空气污染、天气状况和健康风险之间的相互作用：系统综述

IF 8 1区环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Science of the Total Environment Pub Date : 2025-07-31 DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.180080

Britta Rackow , Hans-Helmut König , Maurice Wall , Claudia Konnopka

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引用次数: 0

摘要

天气和空气污染都会危害公众健康。然而，关于两者的协同效应的证据仍然没有定论。因此，本研究的目的是总结有关天气、空气污染及其对健康影响之间双向相互作用的证据。方法检索PubMed和Web of Science，检索2010 - 2024年欧洲和北美地区发表的相关研究。所有研究结果的结果均按污染物、天气参数和健康结果进行叙述合成和分组。在62项纳入的研究中，我们检查了臭氧（O₃）（n = 39），小于10 μm （PM₁₀）（n = 18）和2.5 μm （PM₂.₅）（n = 35）和二氧化氮（NO₂）（n = 20）的结果。研究结果表明，高温与O₃、PM₁₀和PM₂之间存在交互作用。5 .死亡；PM₁0心血管；和点₂。5 .呼吸系统疾病对于全因死亡率和心血管死亡率以及O₃/PM₂，在热带天气中出现了更强的O₃效应。在过渡性天气中₅导致呼吸死亡。除了PM 2之外，冷空气污染相互作用的证据有限。5对心血管疾病和儿童哮喘的影响。对于NO₂，我们观察到高温对总体死亡率和精神和神经疾病有一些协同效应。总体偏倚风险为低至中等，但由于缺少混杂因素，一些研究的风险较高。结论未来的工作重点应放在将极端天气与大气污染相结合的天气预警系统上。此外，研究人员应该填补温度对健康影响之外的证据空白，并在不同地区、气候和人口中进行亚组分析，以纳入国际视角。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

The interaction between air pollution, weather conditions, and health risks: a systematic review

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The interaction between air pollution, weather conditions, and health risks: a systematic review

Introduction

Both weather and air pollution can harm public health. However, the evidence on the synergistic effects of both remains inconclusive. Therefore, the aim of this study was to summarise the evidence regarding the bidirectional interaction between weather, air pollution, and their effects on health.

Method

We searched PubMed and Web of Science for studies from Europe or North America published from 2010 to 2024. The results of all study outcomes were narratively synthesised and grouped by pollutants, weather parameters, and health outcomes.

Results

Among 62 included studies, we examined results for ozone (O₃) (n = 39), particulate matter smaller than 10 μm (PM₁₀) (n = 18) and 2.5 μm (PM₂.₅) (n = 35), and nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) (n = 20). Findings revealed an interactive effect between high temperatures and O₃, PM₁₀, and PM₂.₅ on mortality; PM₁₀ on cardiovascular; and PM₂.₅ on respiratory diseases. Stronger O₃ effects appeared in tropical weather for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality and O₃/PM₂.₅ in transitional weather for respiratory mortality. Evidence of cold-air pollution interactions was limited, aside from PM₂.₅’s effects on cardiovascular morbidity and childhood asthma. For NO₂, we observed some synergistic effects with high temperatures on overall mortality and mental and neurological diseases. Overall risk of bias was low to moderate, but some studies had a higher risk due to missing confounders.

Conclusion

Future work should focus on weather warning systems that integrate both extreme weather and air pollution. Additionally, researchers should fill evidence gaps beyond temperature effects on health, and perform subgroup analysis across diverse regions, climates, and populations to incorporate an international perspective.

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来源期刊

Science of the Total Environment 环境科学-环境科学

CiteScore

17.60

自引率

10.20%

发文量

8726

审稿时长

2.4 months

期刊介绍： The Science of the Total Environment is an international journal dedicated to scientific research on the environment and its interaction with humanity. It covers a wide range of disciplines and seeks to publish innovative, hypothesis-driven, and impactful research that explores the entire environment, including the atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and anthroposphere. The journal's updated Aims & Scope emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary environmental research with broad impact. Priority is given to studies that advance fundamental understanding and explore the interconnectedness of multiple environmental spheres. Field studies are preferred, while laboratory experiments must demonstrate significant methodological advancements or mechanistic insights with direct relevance to the environment.