Hong Wu , Kashif Raza Abbasi , Muhammad Irfan , Stefania Pinzon , Amir Hamza
{"title":"能源转型、全球化与FDI: T-MEC国家实现可持续发展目标的途径","authors":"Hong Wu , Kashif Raza Abbasi , Muhammad Irfan , Stefania Pinzon , Amir Hamza","doi":"10.1016/j.gr.2025.06.026","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Growing concerns about climate change have emphasized the need for sustainable development practices, particularly in highly industrialized areas. Given that, this study explores the distinguishing factors that may play a vital role in policies to reach the SDGs. Therefore, examines the impact of the energy transition, trade globalization, energy intensity, and foreign direct investment on CO2 emissions in T-MEC countries from 1990 to 2022. The study applies novel econometric approaches, including CS-ARDL and robustness checks through FMOLS and DOLS. Also, Dumitrescu Hurlin (2012) Panel Causality test is adopted to identify causal associations among the study variables. The study shows that energy transition, trade globalization, and foreign direct investment contribute to the reduction of CO2 emissions in the short and long term. Moreover, the causality test confirms the bidirectional association between trade globalization, energy intensity, and CO2 emissions, while the unidirectional causality is found between CO2 emissions and energy transition. These findings are consistent with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7: Affordable Clean Energy and SDG 13: Climate Action. They emphasize the importance of adopting and exhausting clean energy, and climate change, policymakers should focus on these areas to ensure environmental sustainability through economic development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12761,"journal":{"name":"Gondwana Research","volume":"148 ","pages":"Pages 1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Energy transition, globalization, and FDI: Pathways to achieve sustainable development goals in T-MEC countries\",\"authors\":\"Hong Wu , Kashif Raza Abbasi , Muhammad Irfan , Stefania Pinzon , Amir Hamza\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.gr.2025.06.026\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Growing concerns about climate change have emphasized the need for sustainable development practices, particularly in highly industrialized areas. Given that, this study explores the distinguishing factors that may play a vital role in policies to reach the SDGs. Therefore, examines the impact of the energy transition, trade globalization, energy intensity, and foreign direct investment on CO2 emissions in T-MEC countries from 1990 to 2022. The study applies novel econometric approaches, including CS-ARDL and robustness checks through FMOLS and DOLS. Also, Dumitrescu Hurlin (2012) Panel Causality test is adopted to identify causal associations among the study variables. The study shows that energy transition, trade globalization, and foreign direct investment contribute to the reduction of CO2 emissions in the short and long term. Moreover, the causality test confirms the bidirectional association between trade globalization, energy intensity, and CO2 emissions, while the unidirectional causality is found between CO2 emissions and energy transition. These findings are consistent with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7: Affordable Clean Energy and SDG 13: Climate Action. They emphasize the importance of adopting and exhausting clean energy, and climate change, policymakers should focus on these areas to ensure environmental sustainability through economic development.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":12761,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Gondwana Research\",\"volume\":\"148 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 1-12\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":7.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Gondwana Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"89\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1342937X25002230\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"地球科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Gondwana Research","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1342937X25002230","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy transition, globalization, and FDI: Pathways to achieve sustainable development goals in T-MEC countries
Growing concerns about climate change have emphasized the need for sustainable development practices, particularly in highly industrialized areas. Given that, this study explores the distinguishing factors that may play a vital role in policies to reach the SDGs. Therefore, examines the impact of the energy transition, trade globalization, energy intensity, and foreign direct investment on CO2 emissions in T-MEC countries from 1990 to 2022. The study applies novel econometric approaches, including CS-ARDL and robustness checks through FMOLS and DOLS. Also, Dumitrescu Hurlin (2012) Panel Causality test is adopted to identify causal associations among the study variables. The study shows that energy transition, trade globalization, and foreign direct investment contribute to the reduction of CO2 emissions in the short and long term. Moreover, the causality test confirms the bidirectional association between trade globalization, energy intensity, and CO2 emissions, while the unidirectional causality is found between CO2 emissions and energy transition. These findings are consistent with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7: Affordable Clean Energy and SDG 13: Climate Action. They emphasize the importance of adopting and exhausting clean energy, and climate change, policymakers should focus on these areas to ensure environmental sustainability through economic development.
期刊介绍:
Gondwana Research (GR) is an International Journal aimed to promote high quality research publications on all topics related to solid Earth, particularly with reference to the origin and evolution of continents, continental assemblies and their resources. GR is an "all earth science" journal with no restrictions on geological time, terrane or theme and covers a wide spectrum of topics in geosciences such as geology, geomorphology, palaeontology, structure, petrology, geochemistry, stable isotopes, geochronology, economic geology, exploration geology, engineering geology, geophysics, and environmental geology among other themes, and provides an appropriate forum to integrate studies from different disciplines and different terrains. In addition to regular articles and thematic issues, the journal invites high profile state-of-the-art reviews on thrust area topics for its column, ''GR FOCUS''. Focus articles include short biographies and photographs of the authors. Short articles (within ten printed pages) for rapid publication reporting important discoveries or innovative models of global interest will be considered under the category ''GR LETTERS''.