饮食行为对12个月儿童超加工食品消费的影响。

IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Obesity Pub Date : 2025-07-27 DOI:10.1002/oby.24361
Dabin Yeum, Shuxian Hua, Gita Thapaliya, Sarah Ann Duck, Susan J. Melhorn, Christian L. Roth, Ellen A. Schur, Susan Carnell, Leticia E. Sewaybricker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:超加工食品(UPF)通常能量密集,营养不良,过量食用会增加儿童肥胖的风险。儿童时期的饮食习惯可能会影响未来的饮食模式。本研究调查了基线饮食行为与基线UPF摄入量和儿童UPF摄入量12个月变化的关系。方法:招募9 ~ 11岁儿童(N = 101;53%的女性)。家长通过儿童饮食行为问卷(CEBQ)报告儿童的饮食行为。通过三次自动膳食召回来记录儿童的膳食摄入量。使用NOVA食品分类系统提取未加工/最低加工食品(MPF)和UPF的日平均千卡,以计算UPF/MPF比率。结果:平均年龄为10.5岁(SD 0.88), BMI z-score为0.97 (SD 1.07)。控制性别和青春期阶段的线性回归发现,cebq -食物焦虑与基线时较高的UPF/MPF摄入比(p = 0.02)和1年后UPF/MPF摄入比的增加(p = 0.04)相关。在1年内,cebq -享受食物与UPF/MPF摄入比的下降有关(p = 0.03)。结论:儿童饮食行为可预测1年后UPF摄入量的变化。这些结果提倡进行纵向研究,以检验饮食行为、UPF摄入量和体重之间的动态关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of Eating Behaviors on Ultraprocessed Food Consumption Over 12 Months in Children

Objective

Ultraprocessed foods (UPF) are often energy-dense and nutrient-poor, and excess consumption can increase the risk of child obesity. Eating behaviors in childhood may influence future dietary patterns. This study examined the relationships of baseline eating behaviors with baseline UPF intake and 12-month changes in UPF intake in children.

Methods

Children aged 9–11 years were recruited (N = 101; 53% female). Parents reported on children's eating behaviors via the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ). Children's dietary intake was captured with three automated dietary recalls. Daily average kilocalories of unprocessed/minimally processed foods (MPF) and UPF were extracted using the NOVA Food Classification System to calculate a UPF/MPF ratio.

Results

Mean age and BMI z-score were 10.5 years (SD 0.88) and 0.97 (SD 1.07), respectively. Linear regressions controlling for sex and pubertal stage found that CEBQ-food fussiness was associated with a higher UPF/MPF intake ratio (p = 0.02) at baseline and an increase in UPF/MPF intake ratio (p = 0.04) over 1 year. CEBQ-enjoyment of food was associated with a decrease in UPF/MPF intake ratio (p = 0.03) over 1 year.

Conclusions

Child eating behaviors predict changes in UPF intake over 1 year. These results advocate for longitudinal research to examine dynamic relationships between eating behaviors, UPF intake, and body weight.

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来源期刊
Obesity
Obesity 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
11.70
自引率
1.40%
发文量
261
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: Obesity is the official journal of The Obesity Society and is the premier source of information for increasing knowledge, fostering translational research from basic to population science, and promoting better treatment for people with obesity. Obesity publishes important peer-reviewed research and cutting-edge reviews, commentaries, and public health and medical developments.
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