Sébastien Bloc, Cyril Quemeneur, Cécile Naudin, David Barouk, Guillaume Dufour, Mario Bucciero, Anaelle Fedida, Matthieu Karoubi, Xavier Deloin, Romain Rousseau, Marc Elkaim, Anthony Wajsfisz, Fréderic Le Saché
{"title":"全清醒局麻无止血带联合坐骨神经阻滞治疗跟腱修复的可行性初步研究。","authors":"Sébastien Bloc, Cyril Quemeneur, Cécile Naudin, David Barouk, Guillaume Dufour, Mario Bucciero, Anaelle Fedida, Matthieu Karoubi, Xavier Deloin, Romain Rousseau, Marc Elkaim, Anthony Wajsfisz, Fréderic Le Saché","doi":"10.1053/j.jfas.2025.07.009","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Various anesthetic techniques are available for surgical repair of Achilles tendon rupture. The main limitation of peripheral nerve blocks is the risk of failure that can be attributed to the failure of the \"tourniquet\" block or of the \"surgical\" block.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This retrospective study assessed the feasibility and the reproducibility of the association of WALANT technique to sciatic nerve block for Achilles tendon repair surgery.</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong>Data from 34 adult patients scheduled for Achilles tendon repair were collected retrospectively from January 2022 to April 2023.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Sciatic nerve block (15 ml of Ropivacaine 0.375 %) and WALANT (30 ml of lidocaine 1 % with epinephrine) were performed under ultrasound guidance 30 minutes before surgery. A pneumatic thigh tourniquet was applied but not inflated. The primary endpoint was the efficiency of the combination of sciatic nerve block and WALANT, defined by anesthetic and hemostasis qualities.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Efficacy of the combination of sciatic nerve block and WALANT was 91.2 %: one patient required sedation due to pain during skin incision (percutaneous technique), and two others due to discomfort. The hemostatic quality of WALANT was appropriate in 100 % of cases, no pneumatic tourniquet was required.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The combination of sciatic nerve block and WALANT infiltration provides an efficient and reproducible technique for the Achilles tendon repair. It avoids the need for a pneumatic tourniquet and limits the risk of peripheral nerve block failure.</p>","PeriodicalId":50191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Efficiency of the combination of Wide Awake Local Anesthesia No Tourniquet (WALANT) and sciatic nerve block for Achilles tendon repair: A preliminary study of feasibility.\",\"authors\":\"Sébastien Bloc, Cyril Quemeneur, Cécile Naudin, David Barouk, Guillaume Dufour, Mario Bucciero, Anaelle Fedida, Matthieu Karoubi, Xavier Deloin, Romain Rousseau, Marc Elkaim, Anthony Wajsfisz, Fréderic Le Saché\",\"doi\":\"10.1053/j.jfas.2025.07.009\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Various anesthetic techniques are available for surgical repair of Achilles tendon rupture. The main limitation of peripheral nerve blocks is the risk of failure that can be attributed to the failure of the \\\"tourniquet\\\" block or of the \\\"surgical\\\" block.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This retrospective study assessed the feasibility and the reproducibility of the association of WALANT technique to sciatic nerve block for Achilles tendon repair surgery.</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong>Data from 34 adult patients scheduled for Achilles tendon repair were collected retrospectively from January 2022 to April 2023.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Sciatic nerve block (15 ml of Ropivacaine 0.375 %) and WALANT (30 ml of lidocaine 1 % with epinephrine) were performed under ultrasound guidance 30 minutes before surgery. A pneumatic thigh tourniquet was applied but not inflated. The primary endpoint was the efficiency of the combination of sciatic nerve block and WALANT, defined by anesthetic and hemostasis qualities.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Efficacy of the combination of sciatic nerve block and WALANT was 91.2 %: one patient required sedation due to pain during skin incision (percutaneous technique), and two others due to discomfort. The hemostatic quality of WALANT was appropriate in 100 % of cases, no pneumatic tourniquet was required.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The combination of sciatic nerve block and WALANT infiltration provides an efficient and reproducible technique for the Achilles tendon repair. It avoids the need for a pneumatic tourniquet and limits the risk of peripheral nerve block failure.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50191,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas.2025.07.009\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas.2025.07.009","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
Efficiency of the combination of Wide Awake Local Anesthesia No Tourniquet (WALANT) and sciatic nerve block for Achilles tendon repair: A preliminary study of feasibility.
Background: Various anesthetic techniques are available for surgical repair of Achilles tendon rupture. The main limitation of peripheral nerve blocks is the risk of failure that can be attributed to the failure of the "tourniquet" block or of the "surgical" block.
Purpose: This retrospective study assessed the feasibility and the reproducibility of the association of WALANT technique to sciatic nerve block for Achilles tendon repair surgery.
Study design: Data from 34 adult patients scheduled for Achilles tendon repair were collected retrospectively from January 2022 to April 2023.
Methods: Sciatic nerve block (15 ml of Ropivacaine 0.375 %) and WALANT (30 ml of lidocaine 1 % with epinephrine) were performed under ultrasound guidance 30 minutes before surgery. A pneumatic thigh tourniquet was applied but not inflated. The primary endpoint was the efficiency of the combination of sciatic nerve block and WALANT, defined by anesthetic and hemostasis qualities.
Results: Efficacy of the combination of sciatic nerve block and WALANT was 91.2 %: one patient required sedation due to pain during skin incision (percutaneous technique), and two others due to discomfort. The hemostatic quality of WALANT was appropriate in 100 % of cases, no pneumatic tourniquet was required.
Conclusion: The combination of sciatic nerve block and WALANT infiltration provides an efficient and reproducible technique for the Achilles tendon repair. It avoids the need for a pneumatic tourniquet and limits the risk of peripheral nerve block failure.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery is the leading source for original, clinically-focused articles on the surgical and medical management of the foot and ankle. Each bi-monthly, peer-reviewed issue addresses relevant topics to the profession, such as: adult reconstruction of the forefoot; adult reconstruction of the hindfoot and ankle; diabetes; medicine/rheumatology; pediatrics; research; sports medicine; trauma; and tumors.