全清醒局麻无止血带联合坐骨神经阻滞治疗跟腱修复的可行性初步研究。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q2 Medicine
Sébastien Bloc, Cyril Quemeneur, Cécile Naudin, David Barouk, Guillaume Dufour, Mario Bucciero, Anaelle Fedida, Matthieu Karoubi, Xavier Deloin, Romain Rousseau, Marc Elkaim, Anthony Wajsfisz, Fréderic Le Saché
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:多种麻醉技术可用于外科修复跟腱断裂。末梢神经阻滞的主要限制是失败的风险,这可归因于“止血带”阻滞或“手术”阻滞的失败。目的:本回顾性研究评估WALANT技术联合坐骨神经阻滞用于跟腱修复手术的可行性和可重复性。研究设计:从2022年1月至2023年4月回顾性收集34例预定进行跟腱修复的成年患者的数据。方法:术前30 min在超声引导下行坐骨神经阻滞(罗哌卡因0.375% 15 ml)和WALANT(利多卡因1%加肾上腺素30 ml)。使用气动大腿止血带,但未充气。主要终点是坐骨神经阻滞联合WALANT的有效性,由麻醉和止血质量来定义。结果:坐骨神经阻滞联合WALANT的有效率为91.2%,1例患者因皮肤切开(经皮穿刺)时疼痛需要镇静,2例患者因不适需要镇静。WALANT的止血质量100%合适,不需要使用气动止血带。结论:坐骨神经阻滞联合WALANT浸润是一种高效、可重复性好的跟腱修复技术。它避免了气动止血带的需要,并限制了周围神经阻滞失败的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficiency of the combination of Wide Awake Local Anesthesia No Tourniquet (WALANT) and sciatic nerve block for Achilles tendon repair: A preliminary study of feasibility.

Background: Various anesthetic techniques are available for surgical repair of Achilles tendon rupture. The main limitation of peripheral nerve blocks is the risk of failure that can be attributed to the failure of the "tourniquet" block or of the "surgical" block.

Purpose: This retrospective study assessed the feasibility and the reproducibility of the association of WALANT technique to sciatic nerve block for Achilles tendon repair surgery.

Study design: Data from 34 adult patients scheduled for Achilles tendon repair were collected retrospectively from January 2022 to April 2023.

Methods: Sciatic nerve block (15 ml of Ropivacaine 0.375 %) and WALANT (30 ml of lidocaine 1 % with epinephrine) were performed under ultrasound guidance 30 minutes before surgery. A pneumatic thigh tourniquet was applied but not inflated. The primary endpoint was the efficiency of the combination of sciatic nerve block and WALANT, defined by anesthetic and hemostasis qualities.

Results: Efficacy of the combination of sciatic nerve block and WALANT was 91.2 %: one patient required sedation due to pain during skin incision (percutaneous technique), and two others due to discomfort. The hemostatic quality of WALANT was appropriate in 100 % of cases, no pneumatic tourniquet was required.

Conclusion: The combination of sciatic nerve block and WALANT infiltration provides an efficient and reproducible technique for the Achilles tendon repair. It avoids the need for a pneumatic tourniquet and limits the risk of peripheral nerve block failure.

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来源期刊
Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery
Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery ORTHOPEDICS-SURGERY
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
7.70%
发文量
234
审稿时长
29.8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery is the leading source for original, clinically-focused articles on the surgical and medical management of the foot and ankle. Each bi-monthly, peer-reviewed issue addresses relevant topics to the profession, such as: adult reconstruction of the forefoot; adult reconstruction of the hindfoot and ankle; diabetes; medicine/rheumatology; pediatrics; research; sports medicine; trauma; and tumors.
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