[慢性冠脉综合征-更新]。

IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Miroslava Valentová, Torben Lange, Birte Viehmeister, Claudius Jacobshagen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

冠状动脉疾病(CAD)是介于慢性(CCS)和急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)之间的连续体。它是老年人死亡的主要原因。除了与预后相关外,心绞痛、呼吸困难或疲劳也会导致生活质量受损。基本诊断包括回顾、体格检查、12导联心电图、实验室诊断和经胸超声心动图。功能调查,如应激磁共振成像(MRI),应激超声心动图,心肌显像和直接成像技术,如冠状动脉计算机断层扫描(CT)和侵入性冠状动脉造影是可用的。治疗取决于症状的严重程度、病人的意愿和手术的风险。无论年龄大小,基本治疗是严格优化危险因素,抗血栓抗心绞痛治疗。血运重建术只适用于有难治性症状或高危人群的患者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Chronic coronary syndrome-Update].

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a continuum between chronic (CCS) and acute coronary syndrome (ACS). It is the leading cause of death in older people. In addition to the prognostic relevance, angina pectoris, dyspnea or fatigue lead to impaired quality of life. The basic diagnostics include anamnesis, physical examination, 12-lead electrocardiography (ECG), laboratory diagnostics and transthoracic echocardiography. Functional investigations, such as stress magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), stress echocardiography, myocardial scintigraphy and direct imaging techniques, such as coronary computed tomography (CT) and invasive coronary angiography are available. The treatment depends on the severity of the symptoms, the patient's wishes and the risk of the procedure. Regardless of age, the basic treatment is strict optimization of risk factors, antithrombotic antianginal therapy. Revascularization is reserved for patients with refractory symptoms or a high-risk constellation.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
126
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The fact that more and more people are becoming older and are having a significant influence on our society is due to intensive geriatric research and geriatric medicine in the past and present. The Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie has contributed to this area for many years by informing a broad spectrum of interested readers about various developments in gerontology research. Special issues focus on all questions concerning gerontology, biology and basic research of aging, geriatric research, psychology and sociology as well as practical aspects of geriatric care. Target group: Geriatricians, social gerontologists, geriatric psychologists, geriatric psychiatrists, nurses/caregivers, nurse researchers, biogerontologists in geriatric wards/clinics, gerontological institutes, and institutions of teaching and further or continuing education.
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