{"title":"国外精神卫生服务从机构到社区护理的转变及其对斯洛文尼亚的背景——优势和风险。","authors":"Katja Horvat Golob, Alenka Temeljotov Salaj, Brigita Novak Šarotar","doi":"10.3390/ijerph22071066","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Deinstitutionalization is a transition from psychiatric hospitals and other mental health institutions as the primary setting for treatment of individuals with chronic mental health disorders to a range of services, including psychiatric care, that support independent functioning of an individual within the community. The transition has been encouraged by guidelines from the European Expert Group and further specified in the Slovenian Resolution on the National Programme of Mental Health 2018-2028. This integrated systematic and narrative literature review includes 47 international articles from PubMed, along with information on Slovenian mental health legislation and its implementation, to provide insights into deinstitutionalization abroad and its relevance for Slovenia. Although the transition to community-based care is welcomed for promoting independence and respecting individuals' wants, there are cases where institutional care remains necessary to ensure safety and treatment during the exacerbation of chronic mental health disorders. The quality of care and outcomes generally improve with community-based care. However, the closure of institutions can lead to many unintended consequences, such as the revolving door phenomenon and transinstitutionalization. Both the advantages of community-based care and the important roles of mental health hospitals and other institutions are emphasized.</p>","PeriodicalId":49056,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","volume":"22 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12294201/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Transition of Mental Health Services from Institutional to Community-Based Care Abroad and Its Context for Slovenia-Advantages and Risks.\",\"authors\":\"Katja Horvat Golob, Alenka Temeljotov Salaj, Brigita Novak Šarotar\",\"doi\":\"10.3390/ijerph22071066\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Deinstitutionalization is a transition from psychiatric hospitals and other mental health institutions as the primary setting for treatment of individuals with chronic mental health disorders to a range of services, including psychiatric care, that support independent functioning of an individual within the community. The transition has been encouraged by guidelines from the European Expert Group and further specified in the Slovenian Resolution on the National Programme of Mental Health 2018-2028. This integrated systematic and narrative literature review includes 47 international articles from PubMed, along with information on Slovenian mental health legislation and its implementation, to provide insights into deinstitutionalization abroad and its relevance for Slovenia. Although the transition to community-based care is welcomed for promoting independence and respecting individuals' wants, there are cases where institutional care remains necessary to ensure safety and treatment during the exacerbation of chronic mental health disorders. The quality of care and outcomes generally improve with community-based care. However, the closure of institutions can lead to many unintended consequences, such as the revolving door phenomenon and transinstitutionalization. Both the advantages of community-based care and the important roles of mental health hospitals and other institutions are emphasized.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49056,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health\",\"volume\":\"22 7\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12294201/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"103\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22071066\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"综合性期刊\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","FirstCategoryId":"103","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22071066","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Transition of Mental Health Services from Institutional to Community-Based Care Abroad and Its Context for Slovenia-Advantages and Risks.
Deinstitutionalization is a transition from psychiatric hospitals and other mental health institutions as the primary setting for treatment of individuals with chronic mental health disorders to a range of services, including psychiatric care, that support independent functioning of an individual within the community. The transition has been encouraged by guidelines from the European Expert Group and further specified in the Slovenian Resolution on the National Programme of Mental Health 2018-2028. This integrated systematic and narrative literature review includes 47 international articles from PubMed, along with information on Slovenian mental health legislation and its implementation, to provide insights into deinstitutionalization abroad and its relevance for Slovenia. Although the transition to community-based care is welcomed for promoting independence and respecting individuals' wants, there are cases where institutional care remains necessary to ensure safety and treatment during the exacerbation of chronic mental health disorders. The quality of care and outcomes generally improve with community-based care. However, the closure of institutions can lead to many unintended consequences, such as the revolving door phenomenon and transinstitutionalization. Both the advantages of community-based care and the important roles of mental health hospitals and other institutions are emphasized.
期刊介绍：
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) (ISSN 1660-4601) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original articles, critical reviews, research notes, and short communications in the interdisciplinary area of environmental health sciences and public health. It links several scientific disciplines including biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, cellular and molecular biology, chemistry, computer science, ecology, engineering, epidemiology, genetics, immunology, microbiology, oncology, pathology, pharmacology, and toxicology, in an integrated fashion, to address critical issues related to environmental quality and public health. Therefore, IJERPH focuses on the publication of scientific and technical information on the impacts of natural phenomena and anthropogenic factors on the quality of our environment, the interrelationships between environmental health and the quality of life, as well as the socio-cultural, political, economic, and legal considerations related to environmental stewardship and public health.
The 2018 IJERPH Outstanding Reviewer Award has been launched! This award acknowledge those who have generously dedicated their time to review manuscripts submitted to IJERPH. See full details at http://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph/awards.
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