{"title":"人称的词序类型学。","authors":"Georg F K Höhn","doi":"10.1515/lingty-2023-0080","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper investigates cross-linguistic variation in the expression of adnominal person (pers<sub>n</sub>; cf. English \"we linguists\") based on a survey of 114 languages, focusing on word order. Two subtypes are distinguished according to whether pers<sub>n</sub> is expressed by an independent pronoun as in English or by a morphologically dependent marker. Prenominal adnominal pronouns are the most common type of pers<sub>n</sub> marking overall, while the morphologically dependent markers are predominantly postnominal (or phrase-final). The order of pers<sub>n</sub> marking relative to its accompanying noun is shown to interact with head-directionality (VO/OV-order, position of dependent genitives, adpositions) and with the position of demonstrative modifiers (prenominal/postnominal) using generalised linear mixed-effects models. Theoretical implications and possible explanations for deviations are discussed concerning variation in the encoding of pers<sub>n</sub> as head or phrasal modifier and its (lack of) co-categoriality with demonstratives.</p>","PeriodicalId":45834,"journal":{"name":"Linguistic Typology","volume":"29 1","pages":"35-80"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12288869/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A word order typology of adnominal person.\",\"authors\":\"Georg F K Höhn\",\"doi\":\"10.1515/lingty-2023-0080\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>This paper investigates cross-linguistic variation in the expression of adnominal person (pers<sub>n</sub>; cf. English \\\"we linguists\\\") based on a survey of 114 languages, focusing on word order. Two subtypes are distinguished according to whether pers<sub>n</sub> is expressed by an independent pronoun as in English or by a morphologically dependent marker. Prenominal adnominal pronouns are the most common type of pers<sub>n</sub> marking overall, while the morphologically dependent markers are predominantly postnominal (or phrase-final). The order of pers<sub>n</sub> marking relative to its accompanying noun is shown to interact with head-directionality (VO/OV-order, position of dependent genitives, adpositions) and with the position of demonstrative modifiers (prenominal/postnominal) using generalised linear mixed-effects models. Theoretical implications and possible explanations for deviations are discussed concerning variation in the encoding of pers<sub>n</sub> as head or phrasal modifier and its (lack of) co-categoriality with demonstratives.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":45834,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Linguistic Typology\",\"volume\":\"29 1\",\"pages\":\"35-80\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12288869/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Linguistic Typology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"98\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1515/lingty-2023-0080\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"文学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/5/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Linguistic Typology","FirstCategoryId":"98","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lingty-2023-0080","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/5/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"0","JCRName":"LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper investigates cross-linguistic variation in the expression of adnominal person (persn; cf. English "we linguists") based on a survey of 114 languages, focusing on word order. Two subtypes are distinguished according to whether persn is expressed by an independent pronoun as in English or by a morphologically dependent marker. Prenominal adnominal pronouns are the most common type of persn marking overall, while the morphologically dependent markers are predominantly postnominal (or phrase-final). The order of persn marking relative to its accompanying noun is shown to interact with head-directionality (VO/OV-order, position of dependent genitives, adpositions) and with the position of demonstrative modifiers (prenominal/postnominal) using generalised linear mixed-effects models. Theoretical implications and possible explanations for deviations are discussed concerning variation in the encoding of persn as head or phrasal modifier and its (lack of) co-categoriality with demonstratives.
期刊介绍：
Linguistic Typology provides a forum for all work of relevance to the study of language typology and cross-linguistic variation. It welcomes work taking a typological perspective on all domains of the structure of spoken and signed languages, including historical change, language processing, and sociolinguistics. Diverse descriptive and theoretical frameworks are welcomed so long as they have a clear bearing on the study of cross-linguistic variation. We welcome cross-disciplinary approaches to the study of linguistic diversity, as well as work dealing with just one or a few languages, as long as it is typologically informed and typologically and theoretically relevant, and contains new empirical evidence.
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