1例法国LRSAM1致病性变异患者的帕金森病和2P型沙克-玛丽-图斯神经病变。

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 GENETICS & HEREDITY
European journal of medical genetics Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-26 DOI:10.1016/j.ejmg.2025.105032
Pauline Ducatel, Antoine Verger, Marion Selton, Mathilde Renaud, Salome Puisieux, Anais Grosset, Lucie Hopes, Maud Michaud
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引用次数: 0

摘要

LRSAM1致病性变异与轴突运动和感觉多发性神经病(称为Charcot-Marie-Tooth病2P型)有关,但怀疑有外周神经损伤。我们报告一例伴有帕金森病的CMT2P患者。我们描述了一个66岁的男性表现为足弓足,步态不稳定,和轻度远端运动无力。神经传导研究显示感觉-运动轴索神经病与CMT2P一致。几个月后,他出现下肢和右上肢张力增高、眼睛干涩和低血氧症。123 I-FP-CIT单光子发射计算机断层扫描显示双侧突触前多巴胺能通路的改变,特别是壳核。全CMT检测证实LRSAM1基因存在杂合子致病变异(NM_001005373.4: c.2093_2104del, p.(Gln698_Gln701del))。据我们所知,这是第7个将LRSAM1致病变异与帕金森病联系起来的临床描述。因此,我们认为帕金森病和感觉运动轴索神经病患者应该探索LRSAM1突变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Further delineation of LRSAM1-related Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2P with parkinsonism.

LRSAM1 pathogenic variations are linked to an axonal motor and sensory polyneuropathy known as Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2P, but extra peripheral neurologic impairment is suspected. We report a patient with CMT2P and parkinsonism. We describe a 66-year-old man presenting with pes cavus, gait instability, and mild distal motor weakness. Nerve conduction studies revealed sensory-motor axonal neuropathy consistent with CMT2P. After several months, he developed lower-limb and right upper-limb hypertonia, jerky eyes, and hypomimia. 123 I-FP-CIT single-photon emission computed tomography revealed bilateral alteration of the presynaptic dopaminergic pathway, especially regarding the putamen. The full CMT panel confirmed a heterozygote pathogenic variant (NM_001005373.4: c.2093_2104del, p.(Gln698_Gln701del)) in the LRSAM1 gene. To the best of our knowledge, this is the seventh clinical description linking an LRSAM1 pathogenic variant and parkinsonism. Consequently, we believe that patients with parkinsonism and sensorimotor axonal neuropathy should be explored for LRSAM1 mutation.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
193
审稿时长
66 days
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Medical Genetics (EJMG) is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles in English on various aspects of human and medical genetics and of the genetics of experimental models. Original clinical and experimental research articles, short clinical reports, review articles and letters to the editor are welcome on topics such as : • Dysmorphology and syndrome delineation • Molecular genetics and molecular cytogenetics of inherited disorders • Clinical applications of genomics and nextgen sequencing technologies • Syndromal cancer genetics • Behavioral genetics • Community genetics • Fetal pathology and prenatal diagnosis • Genetic counseling.
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