增强偶极耦合的减相甜点。

IF 5.8 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Communications Physics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-23 DOI:10.1038/s42005-025-02216-9
Jann H Ungerer, Alessia Pally, Stefano Bosco, Artem Kononov, Deepankar Sarmah, Sebastian Lehmann, Claes Thelander, Ville F Maisi, Pasquale Scarlino, Daniel Loss, Andreas Baumgartner, Christian Schönenberger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

两级系统(TLSs)是量子计算机的基本单元,但由于共享耦合路径而面临运算速度和相干性之间的权衡。本文研究了单重态-三重态跃迁(ST+)给出的TLS。我们确定了一种磁场配置,可以最大化偶极子耦合,同时最小化总减相,形成一个无妥协的最佳点,减轻了这种基本的权衡。TLS是在InAs纳米线的晶体相位定义双量子点中实现的。利用超导谐振器,我们测量了自旋-轨道相互作用(SOI)间隙、自旋-光子耦合强度和总TLS消相速率作为面内磁场方向的函数。我们的理论描述假定声子是主要的噪声源。无妥协的最佳点源于SOI,这表明它并不局限于这种材料平台,而是可以在任何具有SOI的材料中找到应用。这些发现为增强下一代量子比特技术的纳米材料工程铺平了道路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

A dephasing sweet spot with enhanced dipolar coupling.

A dephasing sweet spot with enhanced dipolar coupling.

A dephasing sweet spot with enhanced dipolar coupling.

A dephasing sweet spot with enhanced dipolar coupling.

Two-level systems (TLSs) are the basic units of quantum computers but face a trade-off between operation speed and coherence due to shared coupling paths. Here, we investigate a TLS given by a singlet-triplet (ST+) transition. We identify a magnetic-field configuration that maximizes dipole coupling while minimizing total dephasing, forming a compromise-free sweet spot that mitigates this fundamental trade-off. The TLS is implemented in a crystal-phase-defined double-quantum dot in an InAs nanowire. Using a superconducting resonator, we measure the spin-orbit interaction (SOI) gap, the spin-photon coupling strength, and the total TLS dephasing rate as a function of the in-plane magnetic-field orientation. Our theoretical description postulates phonons as the dominant noise source. The compromise-free sweet spot originates from the SOI, suggesting that it is not restricted to this material platform but might find applications in any material with SOI. These findings pave the way for enhanced nanomaterial engineering for next-generation qubit technologies.

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来源期刊
Communications Physics
Communications Physics Physics and Astronomy-General Physics and Astronomy
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
3.60%
发文量
276
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Communications Physics is an open access journal from Nature Research publishing high-quality research, reviews and commentary in all areas of the physical sciences. Research papers published by the journal represent significant advances bringing new insight to a specialized area of research in physics. We also aim to provide a community forum for issues of importance to all physicists, regardless of sub-discipline. The scope of the journal covers all areas of experimental, applied, fundamental, and interdisciplinary physical sciences. Primary research published in Communications Physics includes novel experimental results, new techniques or computational methods that may influence the work of others in the sub-discipline. We also consider submissions from adjacent research fields where the central advance of the study is of interest to physicists, for example material sciences, physical chemistry and technologies.
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