{"title":"Hölder具有软势的稳定玻尔兹曼方程解的规律性","authors":"Kung-Chien Wu , Kuan-Hsiang Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111146","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We consider the Hölder regularity of solutions to the steady Boltzmann equation with in-flow boundary condition in bounded and strictly convex domains <span><math><mi>Ω</mi><mo>⊂</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> for gases with cutoff soft potential <span><math><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn><mo><</mo><mi>γ</mi><mo><</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span>. We prove that there is a unique solution with a bounded <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>∞</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> norm in space and velocity. This solution is Hölder continuous, and its order depends not only on the regularity of the incoming boundary data, but also on the potential power <em>γ</em>. The result for modulated soft potential case <span><math><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn><mo><</mo><mi>γ</mi><mo><</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span> is similar to hard potential case <span><math><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>γ</mi><mo><</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span> since we have <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> velocity regularity from collision part. However, we observe that for very soft potential case <span><math><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn><mo><</mo><mi>γ</mi><mo>≤</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span>, the regularity in velocity obtained by the collision part is lower (Hölder only), but the boundary regularity still can transfer to solution (in both space and velocity) by transport and collision part under the restriction of <em>γ</em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15750,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Functional Analysis","volume":"289 11","pages":"Article 111146"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Hölder regularity of solutions of the steady Boltzmann equation with soft potentials\",\"authors\":\"Kung-Chien Wu , Kuan-Hsiang Wang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111146\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>We consider the Hölder regularity of solutions to the steady Boltzmann equation with in-flow boundary condition in bounded and strictly convex domains <span><math><mi>Ω</mi><mo>⊂</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> for gases with cutoff soft potential <span><math><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn><mo><</mo><mi>γ</mi><mo><</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span>. We prove that there is a unique solution with a bounded <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>∞</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> norm in space and velocity. This solution is Hölder continuous, and its order depends not only on the regularity of the incoming boundary data, but also on the potential power <em>γ</em>. The result for modulated soft potential case <span><math><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn><mo><</mo><mi>γ</mi><mo><</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span> is similar to hard potential case <span><math><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>γ</mi><mo><</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span> since we have <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> velocity regularity from collision part. However, we observe that for very soft potential case <span><math><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn><mo><</mo><mi>γ</mi><mo>≤</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span>, the regularity in velocity obtained by the collision part is lower (Hölder only), but the boundary regularity still can transfer to solution (in both space and velocity) by transport and collision part under the restriction of <em>γ</em>.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":15750,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Functional Analysis\",\"volume\":\"289 11\",\"pages\":\"Article 111146\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Functional Analysis\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022123625003283\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Functional Analysis","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022123625003283","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Hölder regularity of solutions of the steady Boltzmann equation with soft potentials
We consider the Hölder regularity of solutions to the steady Boltzmann equation with in-flow boundary condition in bounded and strictly convex domains for gases with cutoff soft potential . We prove that there is a unique solution with a bounded norm in space and velocity. This solution is Hölder continuous, and its order depends not only on the regularity of the incoming boundary data, but also on the potential power γ. The result for modulated soft potential case is similar to hard potential case since we have velocity regularity from collision part. However, we observe that for very soft potential case , the regularity in velocity obtained by the collision part is lower (Hölder only), but the boundary regularity still can transfer to solution (in both space and velocity) by transport and collision part under the restriction of γ.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Functional Analysis presents original research papers in all scientific disciplines in which modern functional analysis plays a basic role. Articles by scientists in a variety of interdisciplinary areas are published.
Research Areas Include:
• Significant applications of functional analysis, including those to other areas of mathematics
• New developments in functional analysis
• Contributions to important problems in and challenges to functional analysis