预防医学视角下心理健康维护与幸福感提升途径研究

IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Rongmei Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着社会压力的增加,心理健康和福祉已成为全球公共卫生的关键话题。预防医学旨在“防患于未然”,不仅关注身体健康,而且越来越多地关注心理健康。然而,目前关于预防医学在维持心理健康和增进幸福感方面的机制和实践途径的学术讨论仍然不足,也缺乏跨学科的整合策略。方法采用文献法、调查法、深度访谈法和多维度混合研究方法,系统回顾国内外预防医学、心理健康与幸福感的理论框架和实证研究。整合生物-社会心理医学模型,结合相关案例研究和数据分析,引入积极心理学框架,探索三者之间的动态关系和干预效果。结果预防医学促进心理健康。社区生活方式干预和心理健康筛查可显著减少抑郁和焦虑症状;数字工具降低了心理服务的障碍,提高了干预效率。心理健康和幸福之间的双向关系是显而易见的。积极的心理状态会增强幸福感,而幸福感又会进一步促进健康的心理行为。本文系统分析了促进心理健康、增进幸福感的预防医学创新途径,提出了环境干预、数字技术和政策协调相结合的实用策略,旨在为构建高效的心理健康服务体系提供科学依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on the Pathways for Mental Health Maintenance and Happiness Enhancement from a Preventive Medicine Perspective

Introduction

As societal pressures increase, mental health and well-being have become crucial topics in global public health. Preventive medicine aims to 'prevent illness before it occurs,' focusing not only on physical health but also increasingly on mental health. However, current academic discussions about the mechanisms and practical approaches of preventive medicine in maintaining mental health and enhancing well-being are still insufficient, and there is also a lack of interdisciplinary integration strategies.

Method

This study employs literature review, survey, in-depth interviews, and multidimensional mixed research methods to systematically review theoretical frameworks and empirical studies on preventive medicine, mental health, and well-being both domestically and internationally. It integrates the bio-psychosocial medical model, combines relevant case studies and data analysis, and introduces the framework of positive psychology to explore the dynamic relationships and intervention effects among the three areas.

Results

Preventive medicine promotes mental health. Community lifestyle interventions and mental health screenings can significantly reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety; digital tools have lowered the barriers to psychological services and increased intervention efficiency. The bidirectional relationship between mental health and happiness is evident. Positive mental states enhance happiness, which in turn further promotes healthy mental behaviors.

Discussion

This article systematically analyzes innovative approaches in preventive medicine for promoting mental health and enhancing well-being, proposing practical strategies that integrate environmental interventions, digital technology, and policy coordination, aiming to provide scientific basis for building an efficient mental health service system.
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来源期刊
American Journal of Preventive Medicine
American Journal of Preventive Medicine 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
1.80%
发文量
395
审稿时长
32 days
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Preventive Medicine is the official journal of the American College of Preventive Medicine and the Association for Prevention Teaching and Research. It publishes articles in the areas of prevention research, teaching, practice and policy. Original research is published on interventions aimed at the prevention of chronic and acute disease and the promotion of individual and community health. Of particular emphasis are papers that address the primary and secondary prevention of important clinical, behavioral and public health issues such as injury and violence, infectious disease, women''s health, smoking, sedentary behaviors and physical activity, nutrition, diabetes, obesity, and substance use disorders. Papers also address educational initiatives aimed at improving the ability of health professionals to provide effective clinical prevention and public health services. Papers on health services research pertinent to prevention and public health are also published. The journal also publishes official policy statements from the two co-sponsoring organizations, review articles, media reviews, and editorials. Finally, the journal periodically publishes supplements and special theme issues devoted to areas of current interest to the prevention community.
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