Preethi N. Nair , Rahul Shingare , B.V. Subba Reddy
{"title":"无溶剂和无催化剂条件下α-四酮和α-吲哚酮与2-(1h -吡咯-1-酰基)苯胺的Aza-Friedel-Crafts环化反应:直接获得螺喹诺啉骨架","authors":"Preethi N. Nair , Rahul Shingare , B.V. Subba Reddy","doi":"10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155764","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A novel solvent- and catalyst-free method has been developed for the synthesis of spiro[indene-1,4′-pyrrolo<strong>[1,2-<em>a</em>]</strong>quinoxaline] scaffolds by means of cyclocondensation of 2-(1<em>H</em>-pyrro-1-yl)anilines with 2,3-dihydro-1<em>H</em>-inden-1-ones under neat reaction conditions. Similarly, 3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2<em>H</em>)ones afford the corresponding spiro[naphthalene-1,4′-pyrrolo[1,2-<em>a</em>]quinoxaline] derivatives under these reaction conditions. The current methodology facilitates the production of a variety of spiroquinoxaline frameworks, which exhibit a wide range of biological activities. The utilization of neat reaction conditions underscores its significance in the realm of green chemistry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":438,"journal":{"name":"Tetrahedron Letters","volume":"170 ","pages":"Article 155764"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Aza-Friedel-Crafts cyclization of α-tetralones and α-indanones with 2-(1H-pyrro-1-yl)anilines under solvent and catalyst-free conditions: Direct access to spiroquinoxaline frameworks\",\"authors\":\"Preethi N. Nair , Rahul Shingare , B.V. Subba Reddy\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155764\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>A novel solvent- and catalyst-free method has been developed for the synthesis of spiro[indene-1,4′-pyrrolo<strong>[1,2-<em>a</em>]</strong>quinoxaline] scaffolds by means of cyclocondensation of 2-(1<em>H</em>-pyrro-1-yl)anilines with 2,3-dihydro-1<em>H</em>-inden-1-ones under neat reaction conditions. Similarly, 3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2<em>H</em>)ones afford the corresponding spiro[naphthalene-1,4′-pyrrolo[1,2-<em>a</em>]quinoxaline] derivatives under these reaction conditions. The current methodology facilitates the production of a variety of spiroquinoxaline frameworks, which exhibit a wide range of biological activities. The utilization of neat reaction conditions underscores its significance in the realm of green chemistry.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":438,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Tetrahedron Letters\",\"volume\":\"170 \",\"pages\":\"Article 155764\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Tetrahedron Letters\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040403925003132\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Tetrahedron Letters","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040403925003132","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
Aza-Friedel-Crafts cyclization of α-tetralones and α-indanones with 2-(1H-pyrro-1-yl)anilines under solvent and catalyst-free conditions: Direct access to spiroquinoxaline frameworks
A novel solvent- and catalyst-free method has been developed for the synthesis of spiro[indene-1,4′-pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline] scaffolds by means of cyclocondensation of 2-(1H-pyrro-1-yl)anilines with 2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-ones under neat reaction conditions. Similarly, 3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)ones afford the corresponding spiro[naphthalene-1,4′-pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline] derivatives under these reaction conditions. The current methodology facilitates the production of a variety of spiroquinoxaline frameworks, which exhibit a wide range of biological activities. The utilization of neat reaction conditions underscores its significance in the realm of green chemistry.
期刊介绍:
Tetrahedron Letters provides maximum dissemination of outstanding developments in organic chemistry. The journal is published weekly and covers developments in techniques, structures, methods and conclusions in experimental and theoretical organic chemistry. Rapid publication of timely and significant research results enables researchers from all over the world to transmit quickly their new contributions to large, international audiences.