{"title":"债权强化对风险投资的影响:来自《统一欺诈转让法》的证据","authors":"William L. Megginson , Hyeonjoon Park","doi":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102854","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates how the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act (UFTA) shapes venture capital (VC) investment strategies and startup outcomes. Using data on 34,578 VC-backed startups from 1977 to 2019, we find that the UFTA inadvertently leads VC investors to prioritize existing portfolio companies over new investments, resulting in longer funding durations. Startups subsequently rely more heavily on secured debt and experience diminished innovation outcomes. Additionally, under heightened financial pressure, startups commit violations more frequently, particularly employment-related offenses. Nonetheless, startups backed by more experienced VCs demonstrate stronger innovation performance and are more likely to achieve successful exits through initial public offerings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15525,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Corporate Finance","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 102854"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The impact of enhanced creditor rights on venture capital: Evidence from the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act\",\"authors\":\"William L. Megginson , Hyeonjoon Park\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102854\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This study investigates how the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act (UFTA) shapes venture capital (VC) investment strategies and startup outcomes. Using data on 34,578 VC-backed startups from 1977 to 2019, we find that the UFTA inadvertently leads VC investors to prioritize existing portfolio companies over new investments, resulting in longer funding durations. Startups subsequently rely more heavily on secured debt and experience diminished innovation outcomes. Additionally, under heightened financial pressure, startups commit violations more frequently, particularly employment-related offenses. Nonetheless, startups backed by more experienced VCs demonstrate stronger innovation performance and are more likely to achieve successful exits through initial public offerings.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":15525,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Corporate Finance\",\"volume\":\"94 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102854\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Corporate Finance\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"96\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929119925001221\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"经济学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"BUSINESS, FINANCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Corporate Finance","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929119925001221","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
The impact of enhanced creditor rights on venture capital: Evidence from the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act
This study investigates how the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act (UFTA) shapes venture capital (VC) investment strategies and startup outcomes. Using data on 34,578 VC-backed startups from 1977 to 2019, we find that the UFTA inadvertently leads VC investors to prioritize existing portfolio companies over new investments, resulting in longer funding durations. Startups subsequently rely more heavily on secured debt and experience diminished innovation outcomes. Additionally, under heightened financial pressure, startups commit violations more frequently, particularly employment-related offenses. Nonetheless, startups backed by more experienced VCs demonstrate stronger innovation performance and are more likely to achieve successful exits through initial public offerings.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Corporate Finance aims to publish high quality, original manuscripts that analyze issues related to corporate finance. Contributions can be of a theoretical, empirical, or clinical nature. Topical areas of interest include, but are not limited to: financial structure, payout policies, corporate restructuring, financial contracts, corporate governance arrangements, the economics of organizations, the influence of legal structures, and international financial management. Papers that apply asset pricing and microstructure analysis to corporate finance issues are also welcome.