完美的k匹配,k因子临界和a α谱半径

IF 1 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED
Mengyuan Niu , Shanshan Zhang , Xiumei Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

图G的k匹配是一个函数f: E(G)→{0,1,2,…,k}满足∑E∈∂(v)f(E)≤k,对于任何顶点v∈v (G)。对于每个顶点v∈v (G),如果∑e∈∂(v)f(e)=k,则图G的k匹配是完美的。一个n阶的图G是k因子临界的,如果移除G的任意k个顶点的集合会得到一个完美匹配的图。设A(G)和D(G)分别为G的邻接矩阵和度对角矩阵。对于α∈[0,1],Nikiforov(2017)引入了G的Aα-矩阵:Aα(G)=αD(G)+(1−α)A(G)。本文根据a α-谱半径,分别给出了保证图是k因子临界和k匹配完美的两个充分条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perfect k-matching, k-factor-critical and Aα-spectral radius
A k-matching of a graph G is a function f: E(G){0,1,2,,k} satisfying e(v)f(e)k for any vertex vV(G). A k-matching of a graph G is perfect if e(v)f(e)=k for every vertex vV(G). A graph G of order n is k-factor-critical if the removal of any set of k vertices of G results in a graph with a perfect matching. Let A(G) and D(G) be the adjacency matrix and the degree diagonal matrix of G. For α[0,1], Nikiforov (2017) introduced the Aα-matrix of G as follows: Aα(G)=αD(G)+(1α)A(G). In this paper, according to the Aα-spectral radius, we provide two sufficient conditions to ensure that a graph is k-factor-critical and has a perfect k-matching, respectively.
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来源期刊
Discrete Applied Mathematics
Discrete Applied Mathematics 数学-应用数学
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
9.10%
发文量
422
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: The aim of Discrete Applied Mathematics is to bring together research papers in different areas of algorithmic and applicable discrete mathematics as well as applications of combinatorial mathematics to informatics and various areas of science and technology. Contributions presented to the journal can be research papers, short notes, surveys, and possibly research problems. The "Communications" section will be devoted to the fastest possible publication of recent research results that are checked and recommended for publication by a member of the Editorial Board. The journal will also publish a limited number of book announcements as well as proceedings of conferences. These proceedings will be fully refereed and adhere to the normal standards of the journal. Potential authors are advised to view the journal and the open calls-for-papers of special issues before submitting their manuscripts. Only high-quality, original work that is within the scope of the journal or the targeted special issue will be considered.
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