西班牙裔青少年和青年癌症幸存者的癌症筛查吸收和常规护理来源

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 ONCOLOGY
Eunju Choi, Amy M Berkman, Clark R Andersen, John M Salsman, Andrea C Betts, Joel Milam, Kimberly A Miller, Susan K Peterson, Qian Lu, Christabel K Cheung, Lauren V Ghazal, J A Livingston, Michelle A T Hildebrandt, Susan K Parsons, David R Freyer, Michael E Roth
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究调查了西班牙裔青少年和年轻人(AYA, 15-39岁)癌症幸存者的癌症筛查率和通常的护理来源,这是一个健康状况不佳的群体,包括继发性癌症的风险增加。方法:分析国家健康访谈调查数据,以确定西班牙裔AYA癌症幸存者和西班牙裔年龄和性别匹配的非癌症对照。使用多变量logistic回归,比较了幸存者和符合筛查条件的对照组的乳腺、宫颈和结直肠筛查(根据美国预防服务工作组的建议进行过筛查和最新筛查)以及报告的常规护理来源。结果:西班牙裔幸存者报告最新宫颈(43.8% vs. 25.5%, p < 0.001)和结直肠癌(43.1% vs. 21.8%, p = 0.002)癌症筛查的可能性明显高于西班牙裔对照组。符合条件的女性幸存者也比对照组更有可能报告曾经接受过乳腺癌筛查(86.9%对60.6%,p < 0.001)和宫颈癌筛查(43.3%对17.2%,p < 0.001)。此外,幸存者比对照组更有可能报告常规护理来源(74.4%对49.9%,p < 0.001)。结论:尽管西班牙裔AYA癌症幸存者比没有癌症史的西班牙裔患者更有可能报告最新的癌症筛查,但两组的筛查率仍然很低。值得注意的是,大约四分之一的幸存者报告缺乏通常的护理来源,这表明在获得预防性保健方面存在潜在差距。研究结果强调了有针对性的干预措施的必要性,以提高西班牙裔AYA癌症幸存者的癌症筛查率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cancer Screening Uptake and Usual Source of Care Among Hispanic Survivors of Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer.

Purpose: This study examines cancer screening rates and the usual source of care among Hispanic survivors of adolescent and young adult (AYA, aged 15-39) cancer, a group at increased risk for poor health outcomes, including secondary cancers. Methods: National Health Interview Survey data were analyzed to identify Hispanic survivors of AYA cancer and Hispanic age- and sex-matched non-cancer controls. Breast, cervical, and colorectal screening (ever screened and up-to-date according to the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendations) as well as reporting a usual source of care were compared among survivors and controls eligible for screening using multivariable logistic regressions. Results: Hispanic survivors were significantly more likely than Hispanic controls to report up-to-date cervical (43.8% vs. 25.5%, p < 0.001) and colorectal (43.1% vs. 21.8%, p = 0.002) cancer screenings. Eligible female survivors were also significantly more likely than controls to report ever having been screened for breast (86.9% vs. 60.6%, p < 0.001) and cervical (43.3% vs. 17.2%, p < 0.001) cancers. Additionally, survivors were significantly more likely than controls to report a usual source of care (74.4% vs. 49.9%, p < 0.001). Conclusion: Although Hispanic survivors of AYA cancers were more likely than Hispanic individuals without a history of cancer to report up-to-date cancer screening, screening rates among both groups remain low. Notably, approximately one-quarter of survivors reported lacking a usual source of care, indicating potential gaps in preventive health care access. The findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to improve cancer screening uptake among Hispanic survivors of AYA cancer.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
15.00%
发文量
114
期刊介绍: Journal of Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology (JAYAO) breaks new ground as the first cancer journal dedicated to all aspects of adolescent and young adult (AYA)-aged cancer patients and survivors. JAYAO is the only central forum for peer-reviewed articles, reviews, and research in the field, bringing together all AYA oncology stakeholders and professionals across disciplines, including clinicians, researchers, psychosocial and supportive care providers, and pediatric and adult cancer institutions.
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