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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景：感染预防和控制（IPC）做法对大流行的防范至关重要。本研究探讨了COVID-19大流行期间影响护士IPC实践的个人认知和心理因素。方法：对韩国120名护士于2022年7月7日至8月31日进行横断面调查。采用偏最小二乘通径分析评估知识、护理态度、恢复力、IPC实践和培训参与之间的关系，以及中介和调节作用。结果：知识（β = 0.216, p = 0.007）和韧性（β = 0.211, p = 0.014）显著影响IPC实践。恢复力显著中介护理态度与IPC实践之间的关系。培训参与显著调节了知识对复原力的影响（β = 0.184, p = 0.004）和护理态度对IPC实践的影响（β = 0.158, p = 0.025）。恢复力的调整R2值为13.3%，IPC实践的调整R2值为18.6%。结论：护士的知识和态度通过弹性的中介作用和培训参与的调节作用促进IPC实践。优先考虑切实可行的强化培训和复原力建设方案，可加强IPC合规性，并在未来疫情爆发时改善感染预防。数据可得性声明：本研究中产生和分析的数据集可应通讯作者的合理要求向其提供。
Enhancing infection prevention and control practices among nurses: The mediating role of resilience and the moderating effect of training participation.
Background: Infection prevention and control (IPC) practices are essential for pandemic preparedness. This study examined the individual-level cognitive and psychological factors influencing IPC practices among nurses during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 120 nurses in Korea from July 7 to August 31, 2022. Partial least squares-based path analysis was performed to assess the relationships among knowledge, nursing attitude, resilience, IPC practices, and training participation, as well as the mediation and moderation effects.
Results: Knowledge (β = 0.216, P = .007) and resilience (β = 0.211, P = .014) significantly influenced IPC practices. Resilience significantly mediated the relationship between nursing attitude and IPC practices. Training participation significantly moderated the effects of knowledge on resilience (β = 0.184, P = .004) and nursing attitude on IPC practices (β = 0.158, P = .025). The adjusted R2 value of resilience was 13.3%, whereas that of IPC practice was 18.6%.
Conclusions: Nurses' knowledge and attitude enhance IPC practices through the mediating effect of resilience and the moderating role of training participation. Prioritizing practical reinforcement training and resilience-building programs can strengthen IPC compliance and improve infection prevention in future outbreaks.
期刊介绍：
AJIC covers key topics and issues in infection control and epidemiology. Infection control professionals, including physicians, nurses, and epidemiologists, rely on AJIC for peer-reviewed articles covering clinical topics as well as original research. As the official publication of the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC)
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