印度北部一家三级医院新生儿重症监护室新生儿母亲的父母压力、心理健康和睡眠质量：一项横断面研究

IF 1.7 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health Pub Date : 2025-07-25 DOI:10.1016/j.cegh.2025.102139

Pragati Jha , Shalini Tripathi , Sujita Kumar Kar

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引用次数: 0

摘要

新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）患病新生儿的母亲面临着巨大的压力，对她们的睡眠质量和整体健康产生负面影响，从而影响孩子的发育。目的本研究主要从主观幸福感、母亲压力、睡眠质量及其相关因素等方面对这些母亲的心理健康状况进行评估。我们还探讨了这些变量之间的关系。方法对某三级医院NICU收治至少24小时新生儿的母亲进行横断面研究，估计样本量为109例。评估工具包括世卫组织五大幸福指数（WHO-5）、父母压力源量表和单项睡眠质量量表，以及社会人口调查问卷。结果平均得分为：WHO幸福感62.06±20.04分（满分100分），父母压力得分47.06±11.11分（满分90分），睡眠质量得分7.02±2.21分（满分10分）。结果发现显著相关：WHO幸福指数与睡眠质量呈正相关（r = 0.43），父母压力与WHO幸福指数（r = - 0.45）和睡眠质量呈负相关（r = - 0.37）。父母压力也与教育、家庭支持、配偶关系质量和产前检查次数呈负相关。结论新生儿重症监护病房新生儿母亲幸福感差、压力大、睡眠质量差。相关发现表明，加强家庭支持和配偶关系可能会改善这一人群的心理健康和睡眠质量。

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Parental stress, psychological well-being and sleep quality of mothers of neonates hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of a tertiary care hospital in North India: a cross-sectional study

Background

Mothers of sick neonates in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) face significant stress, negatively impacting their sleep quality and overall well-being, which can affect their child's development.

Aim

This study evaluated the psychological well-being of these mothers, focusing on subjective well-being, maternal stress, sleep quality, and associated factors. We also explored the relationships among these variables.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted on mothers of neonates admitted to the NICU for at least 24 h at a tertiary care hospital, with an estimated sample size of 109. Instruments for evaluation included the WHO Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5), the Parental Stressor Scale, and a single-item sleep quality scale, alongside a socio-demographic questionnaire.

Results

The average scores were: WHO well-being score 62.06 ± 20.04 out of 100, parental stress score 47.06 ± 11.11 out of 90, and sleep quality score 7.02 ± 2.21 out of 10. Significant correlations were found: a positive correlation (r = 0.43) between the WHO well-being index and sleep quality, and negative correlations between parental stress and both the WHO well-being index (r = −0.45) and sleep quality (r = −0.37). Parental stress was also negatively correlated with education, family support, quality of spousal relationships, and the number of prenatal visits.

Conclusion

The study highlights the poor state of well-being, more stress, and poor sleep quality among mothers of NICU neonates. The correlations found suggest that enhancing family support and spousal relationships may improve psychological well-being and sleep quality in this population.

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来源期刊

Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

7.70%

发文量

218

审稿时长

66 days

期刊介绍： Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health (CEGH) is a multidisciplinary journal and it is published four times (March, June, September, December) a year. The mandate of CEGH is to promote articles on clinical epidemiology with focus on developing countries in the context of global health. We also accept articles from other countries. It publishes original research work across all disciplines of medicine and allied sciences, related to clinical epidemiology and global health. The journal publishes Original articles, Review articles, Evidence Summaries, Letters to the Editor. All articles published in CEGH are peer-reviewed and published online for immediate access and citation.