不平等、预期寿命和异化效应：来自代际再分配难题的实际努力实验的见解

IF 2.3 3区经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS

Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization Pub Date : 2025-07-26 DOI:10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107149

Tim Krieger , Christine Meemann , Stefan Traub

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在大多数经合发组织国家，养恤金改革政策在过去三十年中降低了公共养恤金制度的代际再分配水平，即在享有高养恤金和低养恤金权利的同一代成员之间进行再分配。尽管与社会经济地位相关的预期寿命异质性对结果产生了倒退影响，但这一趋势仍在发生。我们提出了一个模型，通过社会与低收入者的“异化”来解释这一实证难题，并在实际努力实验中成功地测试了该模型。

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Inequality, life expectancy, and the alienation effect: Insights from a real-effort experiment on the intragenerational redistribution puzzle

In most OECD countries, pension reform policy has decreased the level of intragenerational redistribution in the public pension system over the last three decades, that is, redistribution among members of the same generation with high and low pension entitlements. This trend has occurred despite heterogeneity in life expectancy linked to socioeconomic status having a regressive impact on outcomes. We propose a model that explains this empirical puzzle through the ‘alienation’ of society from low-income earners and successfully test the model in a real-effort experiment.

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来源期刊

Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

9.10%

发文量

392

期刊介绍： The Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization is devoted to theoretical and empirical research concerning economic decision, organization and behavior and to economic change in all its aspects. Its specific purposes are to foster an improved understanding of how human cognitive, computational and informational characteristics influence the working of economic organizations and market economies and how an economy structural features lead to various types of micro and macro behavior, to changing patterns of development and to institutional evolution. Research with these purposes that explore the interrelations of economics with other disciplines such as biology, psychology, law, anthropology, sociology and mathematics is particularly welcome.