爸爸的时间到了吗？男性分娩前后工作时间的趋势和变化：1989-2020。

IF 3.6 1区社会学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY

Demography Pub Date : 2025-07-25 DOI:10.1215/00703370-12157124

Anita Li

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引用次数: 0

摘要

学者们继续就性别革命的进展进行辩论。一些人认为性别革命停滞不前，而另一些人则认为，以男性更多地参与家庭为标志的下半场正在出现。我利用1989年至2020年当前人口调查（Current Population Survey）的纵向关联月度数据，表明美国父亲在分娩前后的工作时间比较早的队列短——这与性别革命后半段的证据一致。变化幅度不大，但在受过大学教育的男性、伴侣受过大学教育的男性以及双职工家庭的男性中，变化幅度更大。各年龄组的变化完全是由于男性使用育儿假的报告越来越多。研究结果揭示了男性为人父母和工作之间关系的变化，并建议继续采取措施实现性别平等。

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Is It Daddy Time Yet? Trends and Variation in Men's Employment Hours Around Childbirth: 1989-2020.

Scholars continue to debate the progress of the gender revolution. Some argue that the gender revolution is stalled, whereas others see an emerging second half marked by men's increased involvement in the home. Using longitudinally linked monthly data from the 1989-2020 Current Population Survey, I show that U.S. fathers from more recent cohorts worked fewer hours around the time of a childbirth than earlier cohorts-evidence consistent with the second half of the gender revolution. The magnitude of change is modest but is larger among college-educated men, men with a college-educated partner, and men in dual-earner households. Changes across cohorts are entirely accounted for by men's increasing reports of parental leave usage. Findings shed light on the changing relationship between parenthood and work for men and suggest continued steps toward gender equality.

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来源期刊

Demography DEMOGRAPHY-

CiteScore

5.90

自引率

2.90%

发文量

期刊介绍： Since its founding in 1964, the journal Demography has mirrored the vitality, diversity, high intellectual standard and wide impact of the field on which it reports. Demography presents the highest quality original research of scholars in a broad range of disciplines, including anthropology, biology, economics, geography, history, psychology, public health, sociology, and statistics. The journal encompasses a wide variety of methodological approaches to population research. Its geographic focus is global, with articles addressing demographic matters from around the planet. Its temporal scope is broad, as represented by research that explores demographic phenomena spanning the ages from the past to the present, and reaching toward the future. Authors whose work is published in Demography benefit from the wide audience of population scientists their research will reach. Also in 2011 Demography remains the most cited journal among population studies and demographic periodicals. Published bimonthly, Demography is the flagship journal of the Population Association of America, reaching the membership of one of the largest professional demographic associations in the world.