{"title":"12周高强度间歇跳绳训练对男子足球运动员速度和力量指标的影响。","authors":"Bo Wei, Wenhu Cheng, Jiangang Qiu","doi":"10.3389/fbioe.2025.1579535","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Research purpose: </strong>Speed ability is an important determinant of a soccer player's competitive performance in a game, and it also affects the athlete's sports life and upper limit of competitive level. Power is the core of the soccer player physical ability construction and its influence on the speed of permeate, confrontation, technology, endurance and injury prevention and so on each linThe main objective was to investigate physiological adaptations induced by HIIRS on soccer-specific speed and power qualities of soccer players.</p><p><strong>Research method: </strong>Twenty-five elite soccer players underwent a 12-week jump rope training program (three 45-min sessions weekly). Participants were randomly assigned to an, EG (n = 13) performing high-intensity intermittent rope skipping (75%-85% HRmax with active intervals at 40%-70% HRmax) and a CG (n = 12) maintaining conventional training (75%-85% HRmax), both monitored via heart rate bands. Pre and post-intervention assessments included: sprint speed (30-m sprint), reaction speed (Optojump 5-s rapid frequency test), visual reaction speed (Optojump visual test), change-of-direction speed (T-test), and explosive power (standing long jump). Data were analyzed via paired samples T-tests.</p><p><strong>Research results: </strong>Research Results. The results of the study found that both high-intensity interval rope skipping (HIIRS) training and traditional training significantly improved sprint speed (HIIRS: P < 0.001; Traditional: P = 0.0009), change of direction speed (HIIRS: P = 0.0103; Traditional:P = 0.0130), and explosive speed (HIIRS:P = 0.0315; Traditional: P = 0.0002). Additionally, HIIRS training significantly improved movement speed (P = 0.0405) and visual reaction speed (P = 0.0441), which were not significantly enhanced by traditional training. Further, HIIRS training demonstrated superior effectiveness compared to traditional training specifically forsprint speed (P = 0.0326) and visual reaction speed (P = 0.0101). This study integrates HIIT principles with rope skipping's biomechanical SSC action to target neuromuscular adaptations.</p><p><strong>Research conclusion: </strong>This finding enriches the functionality of the sport of jumping rope and provides an optional training tool for soccer players to develop their speed qualities.</p>","PeriodicalId":12444,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology","volume":"13 ","pages":"1579535"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12287092/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The effects of 12 weeks of high-intensity interval rope skipping training on speed and power indexes in male soccer players.\",\"authors\":\"Bo Wei, Wenhu Cheng, Jiangang Qiu\",\"doi\":\"10.3389/fbioe.2025.1579535\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Research purpose: </strong>Speed ability is an important determinant of a soccer player's competitive performance in a game, and it also affects the athlete's sports life and upper limit of competitive level. Power is the core of the soccer player physical ability construction and its influence on the speed of permeate, confrontation, technology, endurance and injury prevention and so on each linThe main objective was to investigate physiological adaptations induced by HIIRS on soccer-specific speed and power qualities of soccer players.</p><p><strong>Research method: </strong>Twenty-five elite soccer players underwent a 12-week jump rope training program (three 45-min sessions weekly). Participants were randomly assigned to an, EG (n = 13) performing high-intensity intermittent rope skipping (75%-85% HRmax with active intervals at 40%-70% HRmax) and a CG (n = 12) maintaining conventional training (75%-85% HRmax), both monitored via heart rate bands. Pre and post-intervention assessments included: sprint speed (30-m sprint), reaction speed (Optojump 5-s rapid frequency test), visual reaction speed (Optojump visual test), change-of-direction speed (T-test), and explosive power (standing long jump). Data were analyzed via paired samples T-tests.</p><p><strong>Research results: </strong>Research Results. The results of the study found that both high-intensity interval rope skipping (HIIRS) training and traditional training significantly improved sprint speed (HIIRS: P < 0.001; Traditional: P = 0.0009), change of direction speed (HIIRS: P = 0.0103; Traditional:P = 0.0130), and explosive speed (HIIRS:P = 0.0315; Traditional: P = 0.0002). Additionally, HIIRS training significantly improved movement speed (P = 0.0405) and visual reaction speed (P = 0.0441), which were not significantly enhanced by traditional training. Further, HIIRS training demonstrated superior effectiveness compared to traditional training specifically forsprint speed (P = 0.0326) and visual reaction speed (P = 0.0101). This study integrates HIIT principles with rope skipping's biomechanical SSC action to target neuromuscular adaptations.</p><p><strong>Research conclusion: </strong>This finding enriches the functionality of the sport of jumping rope and provides an optional training tool for soccer players to develop their speed qualities.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":12444,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology\",\"volume\":\"13 \",\"pages\":\"1579535\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12287092/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1579535\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1579535","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
The effects of 12 weeks of high-intensity interval rope skipping training on speed and power indexes in male soccer players.
Research purpose: Speed ability is an important determinant of a soccer player's competitive performance in a game, and it also affects the athlete's sports life and upper limit of competitive level. Power is the core of the soccer player physical ability construction and its influence on the speed of permeate, confrontation, technology, endurance and injury prevention and so on each linThe main objective was to investigate physiological adaptations induced by HIIRS on soccer-specific speed and power qualities of soccer players.
Research method: Twenty-five elite soccer players underwent a 12-week jump rope training program (three 45-min sessions weekly). Participants were randomly assigned to an, EG (n = 13) performing high-intensity intermittent rope skipping (75%-85% HRmax with active intervals at 40%-70% HRmax) and a CG (n = 12) maintaining conventional training (75%-85% HRmax), both monitored via heart rate bands. Pre and post-intervention assessments included: sprint speed (30-m sprint), reaction speed (Optojump 5-s rapid frequency test), visual reaction speed (Optojump visual test), change-of-direction speed (T-test), and explosive power (standing long jump). Data were analyzed via paired samples T-tests.
Research results: Research Results. The results of the study found that both high-intensity interval rope skipping (HIIRS) training and traditional training significantly improved sprint speed (HIIRS: P < 0.001; Traditional: P = 0.0009), change of direction speed (HIIRS: P = 0.0103; Traditional:P = 0.0130), and explosive speed (HIIRS:P = 0.0315; Traditional: P = 0.0002). Additionally, HIIRS training significantly improved movement speed (P = 0.0405) and visual reaction speed (P = 0.0441), which were not significantly enhanced by traditional training. Further, HIIRS training demonstrated superior effectiveness compared to traditional training specifically forsprint speed (P = 0.0326) and visual reaction speed (P = 0.0101). This study integrates HIIT principles with rope skipping's biomechanical SSC action to target neuromuscular adaptations.
Research conclusion: This finding enriches the functionality of the sport of jumping rope and provides an optional training tool for soccer players to develop their speed qualities.
期刊介绍:
The translation of new discoveries in medicine to clinical routine has never been easy. During the second half of the last century, thanks to the progress in chemistry, biochemistry and pharmacology, we have seen the development and the application of a large number of drugs and devices aimed at the treatment of symptoms, blocking unwanted pathways and, in the case of infectious diseases, fighting the micro-organisms responsible. However, we are facing, today, a dramatic change in the therapeutic approach to pathologies and diseases. Indeed, the challenge of the present and the next decade is to fully restore the physiological status of the diseased organism and to completely regenerate tissue and organs when they are so seriously affected that treatments cannot be limited to the repression of symptoms or to the repair of damage. This is being made possible thanks to the major developments made in basic cell and molecular biology, including stem cell science, growth factor delivery, gene isolation and transfection, the advances in bioengineering and nanotechnology, including development of new biomaterials, biofabrication technologies and use of bioreactors, and the big improvements in diagnostic tools and imaging of cells, tissues and organs.
In today`s world, an enhancement of communication between multidisciplinary experts, together with the promotion of joint projects and close collaborations among scientists, engineers, industry people, regulatory agencies and physicians are absolute requirements for the success of any attempt to develop and clinically apply a new biological therapy or an innovative device involving the collective use of biomaterials, cells and/or bioactive molecules. “Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology” aspires to be a forum for all people involved in the process by bridging the gap too often existing between a discovery in the basic sciences and its clinical application.