美国套细胞淋巴瘤患者的经济负担和治疗模式:一项行政索赔数据的回顾性研究。

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Current Medical Research and Opinion Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-30 DOI:10.1080/03007995.2025.2536612
Mahek Garg, Ambika Satija, Yan Song, Eric M Sarpong, Benjamin Meade, James Signorovitch, Katherine Ryland, Monika Raut
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:套细胞淋巴瘤(MCL)是一种罕见的侵袭性非霍奇金淋巴瘤,预后较差。MCL的经济负担值得进一步评估,特别是考虑到不断发展的治疗前景。本研究描述了目前美国MCL患者的治疗模式和经济结果。方法:本回顾性队列研究从索赔数据(2015年10月- 2021年3月)中筛选成年MCL患者。结果包括按治疗线(LOT)划分的治疗模式、每月医疗保健资源使用率(HRU)率以及总体和一线(1L)、二线(2L)、三线(3L)及以上(3L+)的每位患者每月医疗保健费用(PPPM)。结果:研究纳入696例MCL患者(平均随访22个月;平均年龄:71岁;68%的男性)。以苯达莫司汀为基础的治疗在1L患者中最常见(49%),其次是利妥昔单抗(14%)和R-CHOP(13%)。利妥昔单抗和依鲁替尼为基础的治疗在2L中最常见(27%;25%)和3L (33%;21%)。在随访期间,与mcl相关的就诊占大多数住院(69.2%),占全因总费用的80%(21,477美元/ 25,944美元/ PPPM)。各生产线的平均总成本PPPM增加(1L: 29,301美元;2 l: 34667美元;3L+: 41,423美元),原因是与mcl相关的医疗费用上升(1L: 23,859美元;2 l: 27933美元;3 l +: 33399美元)。mcl相关住院费用占mcl相关医疗费用的比例随着批次的增加而增加(1L为51.1%,3L+为70.0%)。结论:尽管有一系列治疗方法用于控制MCL,包括伊鲁替尼等靶向治疗,但由于疾病相关的医疗费用随着后续批次的增加而增加,HRU和成本负担很高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Economic burden and treatment patterns among patients with mantle cell lymphoma in the United States: a retrospective study of administrative claims data.

Objective: Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive form of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma with relatively poor prognosis. The economic burden of MCL warrants further evaluation, especially given an evolving treatment landscape. This study describes current treatment patterns and economic outcomes among patients with MCL in the United States.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study identified adult patients with MCL from claims data (October 2015- March 2021). Outcomes included treatment patterns by line of therapy (LOT), monthly healthcare resource use (HRU) rates, and healthcare costs per patient per month (PPPM) overall and in first line (1 L), second line (2 L), third line (3 L), and beyond (3 L+).

Results: The study included 696 patients with MCL (mean follow-up: 22 months; mean age: 71 years; 68% male). Bendamustine-based therapies were most common in 1 L (49%), followed by rituximab monotherapy (14%) and R-CHOP (13%). Rituximab monotherapy and ibrutinib-based therapies were the most common in 2 L (27%; 25%) and 3 L (33%; 21%). During follow-up, MCL-related visits accounted for most hospitalizations (69.2%) and >80% of total all-cause costs ($21,477/$25,944 PPPM). Mean total all-cause costs PPPM increased across lines (1 L: $29,301; 2 L: $34,667; 3 L+: $41,423) due to rising MCL-related medical costs (1 L: $23,859; 2 L: $27,933; 3 L+: $33,399). MCL-related hospitalization costs accounted for higher proportions of MCL-related medical costs with increasing LOTs (51.1% in 1 L to 70.0% in 3 L+).

Conclusions: Although a range of treatments are used to manage MCL, including targeted therapies such as ibrutinib, there is a high HRU and cost burden driven by disease-related medical costs that increase with subsequent LOTs.

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来源期刊
Current Medical Research and Opinion
Current Medical Research and Opinion 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
4.30%
发文量
247
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Current Medical Research and Opinion is a MEDLINE-indexed, peer-reviewed, international journal for the rapid publication of original research on new and existing drugs and therapies, Phase II-IV studies, and post-marketing investigations. Equivalence, safety and efficacy/effectiveness studies are especially encouraged. Preclinical, Phase I, pharmacoeconomic, outcomes and quality of life studies may also be considered if there is clear clinical relevance
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