Borja Astilleros Martínez, Maria Pilar Martin, Yasuhiro Kotera
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Articles focusing on psychopathology in individuals with IDD from birth were selected, excluding studies involving individuals under 16 years old and cases of severe and profound IDD. <b>Results</b> Of the 2895 articles retrieved, 11 were included. These studies showed heterogeneity in comorbidities such as schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, developmental disorders, personality disorders, substance use disorders, and adjustment and stress reaction disorders. <b>Conclusion</b> Individuals with IDD are more vulnerable to mental health conditions, underscoring the need for comprehensive assessments and multidisciplinary treatments to improve their quality of life and optimize public resources. Future research should develop validated diagnostic tools for IDD and conduct longitudinal studies on their impact on quality of life. It should also explore gender differences and address specific needs in disadvantaged contexts with tailored interventions. <b>Systematic Review Registration</b> PROSPERO (CRD42024529405).</p>","PeriodicalId":9256,"journal":{"name":"British journal of hospital medicine","volume":"86 7","pages":"1-26"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Psychiatric Comorbidity in Intellectual Developmental Disorders: A Systematic Review.\",\"authors\":\"Borja Astilleros Martínez, Maria Pilar Martin, Yasuhiro Kotera\",\"doi\":\"10.12968/hmed.2024.0686\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p><b>Aims/Background</b> Intellectual developmental disorders (IDD) are characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, affecting conceptual, social, and practical skills. They impact 1% of the global population, with mild cases being more common. Major causes include prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal factors, although a clear cause is often not identified. This study aims to evaluate the comorbidity of psychological disorders in individuals diagnosed with IDD. <b>Methods</b> Following the \\\"Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses\\\" (PRISMA) statement, studies from 2014 to 2024 were considered using the databases Web of Science, PsycInfo, and PubMed. Articles focusing on psychopathology in individuals with IDD from birth were selected, excluding studies involving individuals under 16 years old and cases of severe and profound IDD. <b>Results</b> Of the 2895 articles retrieved, 11 were included. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的/背景智力发育障碍(IDD)的特征是智力功能和适应性行为的显著限制,影响概念、社会和实践技能。它们影响着全球1%的人口,其中轻度病例更为常见。主要原因包括产前、围产期和产后因素,尽管一个明确的原因往往无法确定。本研究旨在评估IDD患者的心理障碍合并症。方法根据“系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目”(PRISMA)声明,使用Web of Science、PsycInfo和PubMed数据库对2014年至2024年的研究进行考虑。研究人员选择了从出生起就患有IDD的人的精神病理学方面的文章,排除了16岁以下的人以及严重和深度IDD病例的研究。结果在检索到的2895篇文献中,有11篇被纳入。这些研究显示,精神分裂症谱系和其他精神障碍、情绪障碍、焦虑症、发育障碍、人格障碍、物质使用障碍、适应和应激反应障碍等共病存在异质性。结论IDD患者更易出现心理健康状况,需要对其进行综合评估和多学科治疗,以改善其生活质量,优化公共资源。未来的研究应开发出有效的IDD诊断工具,并对其对生活质量的影响进行纵向研究。它还应探讨性别差异,并通过量身定制的干预措施解决处境不利的情况下的具体需要。系统评价注册PROSPERO (CRD42024529405)。
Psychiatric Comorbidity in Intellectual Developmental Disorders: A Systematic Review.
Aims/Background Intellectual developmental disorders (IDD) are characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, affecting conceptual, social, and practical skills. They impact 1% of the global population, with mild cases being more common. Major causes include prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal factors, although a clear cause is often not identified. This study aims to evaluate the comorbidity of psychological disorders in individuals diagnosed with IDD. Methods Following the "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses" (PRISMA) statement, studies from 2014 to 2024 were considered using the databases Web of Science, PsycInfo, and PubMed. Articles focusing on psychopathology in individuals with IDD from birth were selected, excluding studies involving individuals under 16 years old and cases of severe and profound IDD. Results Of the 2895 articles retrieved, 11 were included. These studies showed heterogeneity in comorbidities such as schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, developmental disorders, personality disorders, substance use disorders, and adjustment and stress reaction disorders. Conclusion Individuals with IDD are more vulnerable to mental health conditions, underscoring the need for comprehensive assessments and multidisciplinary treatments to improve their quality of life and optimize public resources. Future research should develop validated diagnostic tools for IDD and conduct longitudinal studies on their impact on quality of life. It should also explore gender differences and address specific needs in disadvantaged contexts with tailored interventions. Systematic Review Registration PROSPERO (CRD42024529405).
期刊介绍:
British Journal of Hospital Medicine was established in 1966, and is still true to its origins: a monthly, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary review journal for hospital doctors and doctors in training.
The journal publishes an authoritative mix of clinical reviews, education and training updates, quality improvement projects and case reports, and book reviews from recognized leaders in the profession. The Core Training for Doctors section provides clinical information in an easily accessible format for doctors in training.
British Journal of Hospital Medicine is an invaluable resource for hospital doctors at all stages of their career.
The journal is indexed on Medline, CINAHL, the Sociedad Iberoamericana de Información Científica and Scopus.