RHT_NoC: A Reconfigurable Hybrid Topology Architecture for Chiplet-Based Multicore System

Chiplet-based system-on-chip (SoC) architectures, leveraging 2.5-D/3-D integration technologies, provide scalable solutions for a wide range of applications. Achieving high performance and cost-effectiveness in these systems relies heavily on optimizing die-to-die interconnect topologies and designs, which are essential for seamless interchiplet communication. This article introduces a reconfigurable hybrid topology (RHT) architecture designed for chiplet-based multicore systems. RHT achieves high performance and energy efficiency by dynamically reconfiguring the network topology to traffic variations, adaptively selecting transport subnets, and optimizing link bandwidth allocation, thereby minimizing congestion and maximizing packet throughput. Furthermore, RHT leverages global traffic information to dynamically combine Torus loops, maximizing opportunities for rapid packet transmission delivery while guaranteeing minimal hop counts. Moreover, RHT accelerates packet transmission via bufferless combined loops, extending the continuous sleeping periods of routers, improves power gating efficiency, and significantly reduces static power consumption. Simulation results indicate that the Mesh-DyRing achieves over a 40% reduction in network latency and more than a 20% decrease in power consumption overhead compared to the baseline design. When compared to WiNoC, an advanced hybrid wired-wireless topology design, the Mesh-DyRing-PG configuration reduces power consumption by 56.2% while maintaining equivalent average network latency.