[将高等研究生医学教育方案纳入以色列新的专业:以色列国家急诊医学课程]。

Harefuah Pub Date : 2025-07-01
Debra Gershov-West, Evan Avraham Alpert, Shani Kesari, Ari M Lipsky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:目前,以色列有29个急诊科(ed),每年接待超过300万名患者。许多这些部门仍然由内科、外科、骨科和妇科的住院医生组成,而急诊医学(EM)是以色列最年轻的专业之一。在初级住院医师之后,培训开始为2.5年的研究员,然后增加了4.5年的跟踪。为了“规范护理,提高护理水平”,一门独特的课程——以色列国家急诊医学课程(N.I.C.E.M.)于2014年启动。这是一个为期一年的全国性课程会议,每天有超过20次会议,这是所有4.5年EM轨道的居民的要求。它在强调先进的教学技能方面也很独特,包括翻转课堂、模拟、危机资源管理、基于案例的学习和技能站。会议涵盖了EM的整个范围,包括复苏,重症监护,创伤,骨科和儿科。在整个课程中学习即时超声。在以色列,将强制性的全国研究生医学教育课程纳入急诊医学的新专业一直具有挑战性。新的内容和教学方法不断地被引入。参与者的反馈非常积极,该课程可能对全国急诊科患者的护理产生了重大影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[INTEGRATION OF AN ADVANCED GRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION PROGRAM FOR A NEW SPECIALIZATION IN ISRAEL: THE NATIONAL ISRAELI COURSE IN EMERGENCY MEDICINE (NICEM)].

Introduction: There are currently 29 emergency departments (EDs) in Israel seeing more than 3 million patients per year. Many of these departments are still staffed by residents in internal medicine, surgery, orthopedics, and gynecology with emergency medicine (EM) being one of the youngest specialties in Israel. Training started as a 2.5-year fellowship after a primary residency and then a 4.5-year track was added. To "standardize care and raise the standard of care" a unique course - the National Israeli Course in Emergency Medicine (N.I.C.E.M.) was initiated in 2014. This is a national one-year course meeting with over 20 daily sessions, which is a requirement for all residents in the 4.5-year EM track. It is also unique in its emphasis on advanced pedagogic skills which include the flipped classroom, simulations, crisis resource management, case-based learning, and skill stations. The sessions cover the entire range of EM including resuscitation, critical care, trauma, orthopedics, and pediatrics. Point-of-care ultrasound is learned throughout the course. The integration of a mandatory nationwide Graduate Medical Education Course into the new specialty of Emergency Medicine in Israel has been challenging. New content and teaching methods are continually being introduced. The feedback from the participants has been overwhelmingly positive, and the course has likely made a significant impact on ED patient care throughout the country.

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