高层管理人员参与、职业健康专业人员参与管理评审与工作场所健康促进计划结果之间的关系:一项横断面研究

IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Yuki Kumakawa, Tomohisa Nagata, Kiminori Odagami, Takahiro Mori, Koji Mori
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究考察了管理层对健康与生产力管理(HPM)的讨论以及职业卫生专业人员参与讨论是否与工作场所健康促进(WHP)计划的结果相关,正如HPM评估所表明的那样。方法:我们对提交2020年人力资源管理调查表的2495家公司的数据进行了横断面研究。根据在管理级别会议上是否讨论健康管理方案以及职业卫生专业人员的出席情况,将公司分为三组。“评估和改进”的总分和偏差分作为项目结果的指标。进行多元回归分析,调整行业部门、公司规模、职业医生和职业卫生护士人数。结果:没有在管理层会议上讨论HPM的公司在这两个指标上的得分都明显较低(总体得分:系数:-11.70,95% CI: -12.83至-10.53,“评估和改进”:系数:-11.30,95% CI: -12.50至-9.97)。相比之下,有职业卫生专业人员参加HPM讨论的公司的得分明显高于没有参加此类讨论的公司(总分:系数:5.39,95% CI: 4.61至6.18,“评估和改进”:系数:5.15,95% CI: 4.28至6.02)。在调整协变量后,这些关联仍然显著。结论:研究结果表明,管理层会议上关于健康管理的讨论和职业卫生专业人员的参与与健康管理项目的结果有关。这些结果表明,高层管理人员和职业卫生专业人员在管理评审中的合作可能有助于WHP计划的成功实施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationship between top management engagement, occupational health professional involvement in management reviews, and workplace health promotion program outcomes: a cross-sectional study.

Objectives: This study examined whether management-level discussions on Health and Productivity Management (HPM) and the involvement of occupational health professionals in discussions are associated with workplace health promotion (WHP) program outcomes, as indicated by HPM evaluation.

Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study using data from 2,495 corporations that submitted the 2020 HPM Survey Sheets. Corporations were categorized into three groups based on the presence or absence of HPM discussions at management-level meetings and the attendance of occupational health professionals. The overall score and the deviation score for "assessment and improvement" were used as indicators of program outcomes. Multiple regression analyses were performed, adjusting for industry sector, company size, and number of occupational physicians and occupational health nurses.

Results: Corporations without HPM discussions at management-level meetings showed significantly lower scores on both indicators (the overall score: coefficient: -11.70, 95% CI: -12.83 to -10.53, "assessment and improvement": coefficient: -11.30, 95% CI: -12.50 to -9.97). In contrast, corporations with HPM discussions attended by occupational health professionals demonstrated significantly higher scores than those without such attendance (the overall score: coefficient: 5.39, 95% CI: 4.61 to 6.18, "assessment and improvement": coefficient: 5.15, 95% CI: 4.28 to 6.02). These associations remained significant after adjusting for covariates.

Conclusions: The findings indicate that discussions on HPM at management-level meetings and the involvement of occupational health professionals are associated with WHP program outcomes. These results suggest that collaboration between top management and occupational health professionals in management reviews may contribute to the successful implementation of WHP programs.

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来源期刊
Journal of Occupational Health
Journal of Occupational Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
3.30%
发文量
57
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The scope of the journal is broad, covering toxicology, ergonomics, psychosocial factors and other relevant health issues of workers, with special emphasis on the current developments in occupational health. The JOH also accepts various methodologies that are relevant to investigation of occupational health risk factors and exposures, such as large-scale epidemiological studies, human studies employing biological techniques and fundamental experiments on animals, and also welcomes submissions concerning occupational health practices and related issues.
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