Davide Bellini, Riccardo Ferrari, Simone Vicini, Marco Rengo, Carlos Leon Saletti, Iacopo Carbone
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Hi ChatGPT, I am a Radiologist, How can you help me?
This review paper explores the integration of ChatGPT, a generative AI model developed by OpenAI, into radiological practices, focusing on its potential to enhance the operational efficiency of radiologists. ChatGPT operates on the GPT architecture, utilizing advanced machine learning techniques, including unsupervised pre-training and reinforcement learning, to generate human-like text responses. While AI applications in radiology predominantly focus on imaging acquisition, reconstruction, and interpretation-commonly embedded directly within hardware-the accessibility and functional breadth of ChatGPT make it a unique tool. This interview-based review should not be intended as a detailed evaluation of all ChatGPT features. Instead, it aims to test its utility in everyday radiological tasks through real-world examples. ChatGPT demonstrated strong capabilities in structuring radiology reports according to international guidelines (e.g., PI-RADS, CT reporting for diverticulitis), designing a complete research protocol, and performing advanced statistical analysis from Excel datasets, including ROC curve generation and intergroup comparison. Although not capable of directly interpreting DICOM images, ChatGPT provided meaningful assistance in image post-processing and interpretation when images were converted to standard formats. These findings highlight its current strengths and limitations as a supportive tool for radiologists.
期刊介绍:
Felice Perussia founded La radiologia medica in 1914. It is a peer-reviewed journal and serves as the official journal of the Italian Society of Medical and Interventional Radiology (SIRM). The primary purpose of the journal is to disseminate information related to Radiology, especially advancements in diagnostic imaging and related disciplines. La radiologia medica welcomes original research on both fundamental and clinical aspects of modern radiology, with a particular focus on diagnostic and interventional imaging techniques. It also covers topics such as radiotherapy, nuclear medicine, radiobiology, health physics, and artificial intelligence in the context of clinical implications. The journal includes various types of contributions such as original articles, review articles, editorials, short reports, and letters to the editor. With an esteemed Editorial Board and a selection of insightful reports, the journal is an indispensable resource for radiologists and professionals in related fields. Ultimately, La radiologia medica aims to serve as a platform for international collaboration and knowledge sharing within the radiological community.