污水灌溉对水稻、番茄和芥菜种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响

IF 3.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
Md. Kamrul Hasan, Mahfuza Pervin, Tushar Kanti Das, Abdur Rakib, Kamrun Nahar Mousomi and Jannat Shopan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于用于灌溉的淡水短缺,目前正在利用废水,特别是工业用水来灌溉农田。本试验收集了孟加拉国Sylhet地区3个不同农场的灌溉废水,并对其对水稻(Oryza sativa)、番茄(Solanum lycopersicum)和芥菜(Brassica napus)作物种子萌发的适宜性和生长性能进行了评价。生化分析表明,未经处理的灌溉废水中重金属Cd、Cr、Cu、Ni、Pb、Zn处于中等毒性水平,Ca、Fe处于较高毒性水平。因此,污水灌溉对所有作物品种和地区的种子萌发和幼苗生长性能(生物量积累和根冠比)均有显著的抑制作用。此外,废水灌溉使所有作物幼苗死亡率增加了约10-30%,H2O2、电解质泄漏(EL)和丙二醛(MDA)水平升高,表明活性氧(ROS)积累增强。同样,工业废水处理也表现出抑制抗氧化剂含量和高氧化应激的作用,反映出对种子萌发和幼苗生长的不利影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Wastewater irrigation impacts on seed germination and seedling growth of rice (Oryza sativa), tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), and mustard (Brassica napus) crops†

Wastewater irrigation impacts on seed germination and seedling growth of rice (Oryza sativa), tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), and mustard (Brassica napus) crops†

Wastewater, particularly industrial water, is being utilised to irrigate agricultural fields owing to the scarcity of freshwater for irrigation. In the present experiment, irrigation wastewater was collected from three different agriculture farms in the Sylhet region of Bangladesh, and their suitability for seed germination and the growth performance of rice (Oryza sativa), tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), and mustard (Brassica napus) crops were evaluated. Biochemical analysis revealed that untreated irrigation wastewater (UTW) contained the heavy metals Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn at moderate toxicity levels and Ca and Fe at higher toxicity levels. Consequently, wastewater irrigation showed a significant inhibitory effect on seed germination and seedling growth performance (biomass accumulation and root/shoot length ratio) in all crop varieties and regions. Additionally, wastewater irrigation increased seedling mortality by approximately 10–30% and elevated levels of H2O2, electrolyte leakage (EL), and malondialdehyde (MDA) in all crop species, indicating enhanced reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation. Similarly, industrial wastewater treatment showed inhibitory effects on antioxidant content together with high oxidative stress, reflecting adverse impacts on seed germination and seedling growth.

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来源期刊
Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology
Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTALENVIRONMENTAL SC-ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
4.00%
发文量
206
期刊介绍: Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology seeks to showcase high quality research about fundamental science, innovative technologies, and management practices that promote sustainable water.
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