孟加拉国医学和牙科学生的阈下和可能的全综合征身体畸形障碍：一项横断面研究

IF 4.9 2区医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

Journal of affective disorders Pub Date : 2025-07-20 DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2025.119956

Ruksana Sharmin Swarna , Mridul Kanti Roy , Mariam Zamila , Farzana Rahman , Md. Farhan Ibne Faruq , Taposhee Rabeya Rahman Zenith , Rinku Das , Imteaz Mahmud , Mohammad Delwer Hossain Hawlader

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引用次数: 0

摘要

身体畸形障碍（BDD）是一种主要影响青少年和年轻人的精神疾病，其特征是在社交、学术和功能领域的临床显著损伤。我们的目的是探讨阈下和可能的全综合征BDD在孟加拉国医学和牙科学生中的患病率和相关因素。方法于2024年1月至5月在孟加拉国达卡分校的两所医学院和两所牙科学院进行了一项以机构为基础的横断面研究。采用BDD问卷（BDDQ）对361名大学生进行阈下和可能的BDD筛查；结果分别有13.3%和5.8%的参与者被筛查为亚阈值BDD和可能BDD。是牙科学生(AOR = 3.96；95% CI 1.41-11.11)，为女性(AOR = 4.42；95% CI 1.65 - 11.85)、物质（烟草和/或酒精）使用(AOR = 2.33；95% CI 1.05-5.19)，体育锻炼(AOR = 2.67；95% CI 1.05-6.75)，每天使用社交媒体3小时(AOR = 4.34；95% CI 1.07-11.07)与至少发生阈下BDD的几率增加相关，而体重正常则表现出降低的几率(AOR = 0.20；95% ci 0.06-0.67)。女性(AOR = 1.83；95% CI 1.30-24.02)和药物使用(AOR = 3.73；95% CI 1.32-10.53)与BDD的可能性较高相关。结论本研究强调需要有针对性的干预措施，以促进未来医疗保健专业人员的身体形象感知导向的心理健康。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Subthreshold and probable full-syndrome body dysmorphic disorder among medical and dental students in Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study

查看原文本刊更多论文

Subthreshold and probable full-syndrome body dysmorphic disorder among medical and dental students in Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study

Background

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a psychiatric condition predominantly affecting teenagers and young adults, characterized by clinically significant impairments in social, academic, and functional domains. We aimed to explore the prevalence and correlates of subthreshold and probable full-syndrome BDD among Bangladeshi medical and dental students.

Methods

An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted from January to May 2024, in two medical and two dental colleges located in Dhaka division, Bangladesh, and affiliated with the University of Dhaka. Among 361 undergraduate students, the BDD questionnaire (BDDQ) screened subthreshold and probable BDD; and two multivariate binary logistic regression models identified some important academic, sociodemographic, and lifestyle-related correlates of these conditions.

Results

13.3 % and 5.8 % of the participants were screened as having subthreshold BDD and probable BDD, respectively. Being a dental student (AOR = 3.96; 95 % CI 1.41–11.11), being female (AOR = 4.42; 95 % CI 1.65 to 11.85), substance (tobacco and/or alcohol) use (AOR = 2.33; 95 % CI 1.05–5.19), physical exercise (AOR = 2.67; 95 % CI 1.05–6.75), and using social media for >3 h daily (AOR = 4.34; 95 % CI 1.07–11.07) were associated with increased odds of having at least subthreshold BDD, while being normal weight exhibited decreased odds (AOR = 0.20; 95 % CI 0.06–0.67). Being female (AOR = 1.83; 95 % CI 1.30–24.02) and substance use (AOR = 3.73; 95 % CI 1.32–10.53) were associated with higher odds of having probable BDD.

Conclusion

This study accentuates the need for targeted interventions to facilitate body image perception-oriented psychological wellness among future healthcare professionals.

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来源期刊

Journal of affective disorders 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

10.90

自引率

6.10%

发文量

1319

审稿时长

9.3 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Affective Disorders publishes papers concerned with affective disorders in the widest sense: depression, mania, mood spectrum, emotions and personality, anxiety and stress. It is interdisciplinary and aims to bring together different approaches for a diverse readership. Top quality papers will be accepted dealing with any aspect of affective disorders, including neuroimaging, cognitive neurosciences, genetics, molecular biology, experimental and clinical neurosciences, pharmacology, neuroimmunoendocrinology, intervention and treatment trials.