西北高加索地区的环境压力和尼安德特人的重新定居

IF 0.8 4区地球科学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI:10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103389

Liubov V. Golovanova , Ekaterina V. Doronicheva , Vladimir B. Doronichev , Vladimir A. Tselmovitch , Ivan G. Shirobokov

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在高加索西北部多层旧石器时代中期遗址进行的多学科研究揭示了位于高加索中部的Tash-Tebe火山喷发产生的火山灰。这大大恶化了该地区尼安德特人的环境条件，显然导致了人口活动的减少。对许多地点的绝对定年使我们能够将这一阶段与H5标准（~ 48-47 000年前）联系起来。对晚期尼安德特人（Mez2）的遗传分析揭示了晚期欧洲尼安德特人的人口更替。对西北高加索地区晚期尼安德特人石业的研究表明，这些材料揭示了在敲击技术和工具组成方面的创新。

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Stress environnemental et repeuplement des Néandertaliens dans le Caucase du Nord-Ouest

Multidisciplinary studies conducted at multilayered Middle Paleolithic sites in the North-Western Caucasus have revealed volcanic ash from the eruption of the Tash-Tebe volcano located in the Central Caucasus. It significantly worsened the environmental conditions for Neanderthals in the region and apparently contributed to a decrease in population activity. Absolute dating for a number of sites allows us to correlate this phase with the H5 stadial (∼48–47 thousand years ago). Genetic analysis of late Neanderthals (Mez2) has revealed a population turnover among late European Neanderthals. The study of late Neanderthal stone industries in the Northwest Caucasus shows that the materials reveal innovations in both the knapping technique and the tool composition.

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来源期刊

Anthropologie ANTHROPOLOGY-

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： First published in 1890, Anthropologie remains one of the most important journals devoted to prehistoric sciences and paleoanthropology. It regularly publishes thematic issues, originalsarticles and book reviews.