{"title":"部落人口中肺结核病例的主动发现率","authors":"Nirav Nimavat , Niraj Pandit , Kalpita Shringarpure , Bhavesh Modi","doi":"10.1016/j.ijtb.2024.08.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>For underdeveloped nations like India, tuberculosis (TB) ranks high among the top killers. The global death toll from tuberculosis is 1.5 million. In addition to setting a goal of elimination by 2025, India has made Tuberculosis (TB) a priority in its Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). The government has initiated Active Case Finding (ACF) to conduct house-to-house surveys and identify cases in order to reach the target. The purpose of this research is to assess the results of ACF in tribal district.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>All tuberculosis (TB) cases reported through the ACF process within a certain time period were included in the present cross-sectional analysis, which comprised all villages of Chhota udepur district. In order to conduct the study among the tribal community, the Health and Family Welfare Department provided funding and approval.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among all reported cases, 3828 presumptive TB cases were identified in 2019, 3033 in 2020, 3256 in 2021, 2956 in 2022 and 3047 in 2023. In 2019, 89 tuberculosis patients were diagnosed and enrolled in treatment. This increased to 118 patients in 2020, 95 in 2021, 115 in 2022 and 103 in 2023 because of ACF activity. Considering the number of people screened for each year, the ACF screening yield of 760 per 1 lakh in 2019 slightly increased to 820 per lakh population in 2020, 780 per lakh population in 2021, 1002 per lakh population in 2022 and 950 per lakh population in 2023. This increased the total case reported.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>As a result of the effects of Active Case Finding, the study found that the reporting of tuberculosis cases in the tribal district increased.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39346,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Tuberculosis","volume":"72 3","pages":"Pages 332-336"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Yield from active case finding of tuberculosis cases among tribal population\",\"authors\":\"Nirav Nimavat , Niraj Pandit , Kalpita Shringarpure , Bhavesh Modi\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ijtb.2024.08.001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>For underdeveloped nations like India, tuberculosis (TB) ranks high among the top killers. The global death toll from tuberculosis is 1.5 million. In addition to setting a goal of elimination by 2025, India has made Tuberculosis (TB) a priority in its Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). The government has initiated Active Case Finding (ACF) to conduct house-to-house surveys and identify cases in order to reach the target. The purpose of this research is to assess the results of ACF in tribal district.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>All tuberculosis (TB) cases reported through the ACF process within a certain time period were included in the present cross-sectional analysis, which comprised all villages of Chhota udepur district. In order to conduct the study among the tribal community, the Health and Family Welfare Department provided funding and approval.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among all reported cases, 3828 presumptive TB cases were identified in 2019, 3033 in 2020, 3256 in 2021, 2956 in 2022 and 3047 in 2023. In 2019, 89 tuberculosis patients were diagnosed and enrolled in treatment. This increased to 118 patients in 2020, 95 in 2021, 115 in 2022 and 103 in 2023 because of ACF activity. Considering the number of people screened for each year, the ACF screening yield of 760 per 1 lakh in 2019 slightly increased to 820 per lakh population in 2020, 780 per lakh population in 2021, 1002 per lakh population in 2022 and 950 per lakh population in 2023. This increased the total case reported.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>As a result of the effects of Active Case Finding, the study found that the reporting of tuberculosis cases in the tribal district increased.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":39346,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Indian Journal of Tuberculosis\",\"volume\":\"72 3\",\"pages\":\"Pages 332-336\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Indian Journal of Tuberculosis\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019570724001628\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Indian Journal of Tuberculosis","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019570724001628","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
Yield from active case finding of tuberculosis cases among tribal population
Background
For underdeveloped nations like India, tuberculosis (TB) ranks high among the top killers. The global death toll from tuberculosis is 1.5 million. In addition to setting a goal of elimination by 2025, India has made Tuberculosis (TB) a priority in its Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). The government has initiated Active Case Finding (ACF) to conduct house-to-house surveys and identify cases in order to reach the target. The purpose of this research is to assess the results of ACF in tribal district.
Methods
All tuberculosis (TB) cases reported through the ACF process within a certain time period were included in the present cross-sectional analysis, which comprised all villages of Chhota udepur district. In order to conduct the study among the tribal community, the Health and Family Welfare Department provided funding and approval.
Results
Among all reported cases, 3828 presumptive TB cases were identified in 2019, 3033 in 2020, 3256 in 2021, 2956 in 2022 and 3047 in 2023. In 2019, 89 tuberculosis patients were diagnosed and enrolled in treatment. This increased to 118 patients in 2020, 95 in 2021, 115 in 2022 and 103 in 2023 because of ACF activity. Considering the number of people screened for each year, the ACF screening yield of 760 per 1 lakh in 2019 slightly increased to 820 per lakh population in 2020, 780 per lakh population in 2021, 1002 per lakh population in 2022 and 950 per lakh population in 2023. This increased the total case reported.
Conclusion
As a result of the effects of Active Case Finding, the study found that the reporting of tuberculosis cases in the tribal district increased.
期刊介绍:
Indian Journal of Tuberculosis (IJTB) is an international peer-reviewed journal devoted to the specialty of tuberculosis and lung diseases and is published quarterly. IJTB publishes research on clinical, epidemiological, public health and social aspects of tuberculosis. The journal accepts original research articles, viewpoints, review articles, success stories, interesting case series and case reports on patients suffering from pulmonary, extra-pulmonary tuberculosis as well as other respiratory diseases, Radiology Forum, Short Communications, Book Reviews, abstracts, letters to the editor, editorials on topics of current interest etc. The articles published in IJTB are a key source of information on research in tuberculosis. The journal is indexed in Medline