部落人口中肺结核病例的主动发现率

Q3 Medicine
Nirav Nimavat , Niraj Pandit , Kalpita Shringarpure , Bhavesh Modi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在印度这样的欠发达国家,结核病是头号杀手之一。全球结核病死亡人数为150万。除了制定到2025年消除结核病的目标外,印度还将结核病列为其可持续发展目标(SDG)的优先事项。政府已启动主动病例查找(ACF),进行挨家挨户的调查和确定病例,以实现目标。本研究的目的是评估部落地区ACF的效果。方法采用横断面分析方法,选取Chhota udepur区所有村庄,对通过ACF程序在一定时间段内报告的所有结核病病例进行分析。为了在部落社区进行这项研究,卫生和家庭福利部提供了资金和批准。结果2019年、2020年、2021年、2022年和2023年确诊结核病疑似病例分别为3828例、3033例、3256例、2956例和3047例。2019年,89名结核病患者被诊断并接受治疗。由于ACF的活性,这一数字在2020年增加到118例,2021年增加到95例,2022年增加到115例,2023年增加到103例。考虑到每年筛查的人数,2019年ACF筛查率为760 / 10万人口,2020年为820 / 10万人口,2021年为780 / 10万人口,2022年为1002 / 10万人口,2023年为950 / 10万人口。这增加了报告的病例总数。研究发现,由于积极病例发现的影响,部落地区肺结核病例的报告有所增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Yield from active case finding of tuberculosis cases among tribal population

Background

For underdeveloped nations like India, tuberculosis (TB) ranks high among the top killers. The global death toll from tuberculosis is 1.5 million. In addition to setting a goal of elimination by 2025, India has made Tuberculosis (TB) a priority in its Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). The government has initiated Active Case Finding (ACF) to conduct house-to-house surveys and identify cases in order to reach the target. The purpose of this research is to assess the results of ACF in tribal district.

Methods

All tuberculosis (TB) cases reported through the ACF process within a certain time period were included in the present cross-sectional analysis, which comprised all villages of Chhota udepur district. In order to conduct the study among the tribal community, the Health and Family Welfare Department provided funding and approval.

Results

Among all reported cases, 3828 presumptive TB cases were identified in 2019, 3033 in 2020, 3256 in 2021, 2956 in 2022 and 3047 in 2023. In 2019, 89 tuberculosis patients were diagnosed and enrolled in treatment. This increased to 118 patients in 2020, 95 in 2021, 115 in 2022 and 103 in 2023 because of ACF activity. Considering the number of people screened for each year, the ACF screening yield of 760 per 1 lakh in 2019 slightly increased to 820 per lakh population in 2020, 780 per lakh population in 2021, 1002 per lakh population in 2022 and 950 per lakh population in 2023. This increased the total case reported.

Conclusion

As a result of the effects of Active Case Finding, the study found that the reporting of tuberculosis cases in the tribal district increased.
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来源期刊
Indian Journal of Tuberculosis
Indian Journal of Tuberculosis Medicine-Infectious Diseases
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
103
期刊介绍: Indian Journal of Tuberculosis (IJTB) is an international peer-reviewed journal devoted to the specialty of tuberculosis and lung diseases and is published quarterly. IJTB publishes research on clinical, epidemiological, public health and social aspects of tuberculosis. The journal accepts original research articles, viewpoints, review articles, success stories, interesting case series and case reports on patients suffering from pulmonary, extra-pulmonary tuberculosis as well as other respiratory diseases, Radiology Forum, Short Communications, Book Reviews, abstracts, letters to the editor, editorials on topics of current interest etc. The articles published in IJTB are a key source of information on research in tuberculosis. The journal is indexed in Medline
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