Comparison and validation of an immersive flight simulator using a virtual reality headset versus a professional simulator for novice pilots.

The aim of this study was to assess whether a low-cost flight simulator, using a virtual reality (VR) headset and specially adapted to the needs of novice pilots, could meet training expectations. This simulator was compared with a traditional professional flight simulator equipped with a CAVE projection room. The participants underwent flight training in one or other of the simulators and their performance was compared. Subjective evaluations showed high level of presence despite some dimensions about the feeling of presence sometimes indicates a difference in disfavour of the Headset simulator. Similar mental workload among participants was also observed as well as nearly comparable learning levels (flight performances) between the two systems. Our study demonstrated that a Headset simulator can provide an immersive and educational experience comparable to that of a Cockpit simulator. Thus, Headset simulator represent a viable and economically advantageous alternative to traditional Cockpit simulators for initial pilot training.