Guohai Yang , Luqing Chen , Jihan Liu , Yan Liu , Lulu Qu , Chengzhou Zhu , Jun-Jie Zhu , Yuehe Lin , Xiaochen Dong
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Boron nitride nanosheets for biosensors and biomedicine
The rapid development of advanced functional nanomaterials offers a robust foundation for exploring high-performance biosensing and biomedicine platforms. Boron nitride nanosheets (BNNS), atomically thin hexagonal boron nitride, have attracted significant attention due to outstanding chemical and thermal stability, excellent biocompatibility, and fascinating catalytic properties. Integrating doping and functionalization give BNNS-based materials significant potential in the fields of biosensors and biomedicine. This review firstly describes the structural features and overview of the prevailing preparation methods of BNNS. The following sections focus on the BNNS-based nanomaterials applications in biosensors. Additionally, the review addresses key biomedical applications of BNNS-based nanomaterials in drug delivery, boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT), and antibacterial treatments. Finally, the challenges faced by BNNS in these areas and potential pathways for future explorations are discussed. This review is expected to stimulate strategic advances in the use of BNNS for biosensors and biomedicine, thereby providing promising avenues for practical implementation.
期刊介绍:
TrAC publishes succinct and critical overviews of recent advancements in analytical chemistry, designed to assist analytical chemists and other users of analytical techniques. These reviews offer excellent, up-to-date, and timely coverage of various topics within analytical chemistry. Encompassing areas such as analytical instrumentation, biomedical analysis, biomolecular analysis, biosensors, chemical analysis, chemometrics, clinical chemistry, drug discovery, environmental analysis and monitoring, food analysis, forensic science, laboratory automation, materials science, metabolomics, pesticide-residue analysis, pharmaceutical analysis, proteomics, surface science, and water analysis and monitoring, these critical reviews provide comprehensive insights for practitioners in the field.