Yilu Feng , Xianwei Li , Yuncheng Qian , Jialu Xu , Hezheng Zheng , Keda Chen , Jiyuan Wang , Ruiqi Weng , Qingzhi Zhao , Yijie Zhang , Xinyi Fei , Xiaofen Zhang , Hongyu Li
{"title":"富马酸二甲酯对光藻的毒理学效应:从胚胎到成虫的多阶段研究","authors":"Yilu Feng , Xianwei Li , Yuncheng Qian , Jialu Xu , Hezheng Zheng , Keda Chen , Jiyuan Wang , Ruiqi Weng , Qingzhi Zhao , Yijie Zhang , Xinyi Fei , Xiaofen Zhang , Hongyu Li","doi":"10.1016/j.aquatox.2025.107511","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Dimethyl Fumarate (DMF) is a widely used organic synthetic intermediate known for its low toxicity, high efficiency, and broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties. It is commonly applied in food preservation and medical treatments. However, with the increasing use of DMF, its toxic effects on living organisms have attracted more and more attention. Current studies on the toxicity of DMF in aquatic ecosystems mainly focus on fish, while research on gastropod mollusks is relatively limited. This study aims to evaluate the multiple toxicity effects of DMF on the <em>Biomphalaria glabrata</em>, including acute and chronic toxicity in adults, embryonic development, hemocyte changes, and histopathological effects. Chronic exposure significantly inhibits the growth and reproductive capacity of <em>B. glabrata</em>. During embryonic development, DMF significantly increases embryonic mortality (LC<sub>50</sub> = 6.026 mg/L, at 120 h) and causes delayed embryonic development. Histological observations reveal that DMF causes significant pathological damage to vital organs such as the hepatopancreas of <em>B. glabrata</em>. This study reveals the toxic effects of DMF on mollusks, providing significant data support for further mechanistic studies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":248,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Toxicology","volume":"287 ","pages":"Article 107511"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Toxicological effects of dimethyl fumarate in Biomphalaria glabrata: A multi-stage study from embryo to adult\",\"authors\":\"Yilu Feng , Xianwei Li , Yuncheng Qian , Jialu Xu , Hezheng Zheng , Keda Chen , Jiyuan Wang , Ruiqi Weng , Qingzhi Zhao , Yijie Zhang , Xinyi Fei , Xiaofen Zhang , Hongyu Li\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.aquatox.2025.107511\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Dimethyl Fumarate (DMF) is a widely used organic synthetic intermediate known for its low toxicity, high efficiency, and broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties. It is commonly applied in food preservation and medical treatments. However, with the increasing use of DMF, its toxic effects on living organisms have attracted more and more attention. Current studies on the toxicity of DMF in aquatic ecosystems mainly focus on fish, while research on gastropod mollusks is relatively limited. This study aims to evaluate the multiple toxicity effects of DMF on the <em>Biomphalaria glabrata</em>, including acute and chronic toxicity in adults, embryonic development, hemocyte changes, and histopathological effects. Chronic exposure significantly inhibits the growth and reproductive capacity of <em>B. glabrata</em>. During embryonic development, DMF significantly increases embryonic mortality (LC<sub>50</sub> = 6.026 mg/L, at 120 h) and causes delayed embryonic development. Histological observations reveal that DMF causes significant pathological damage to vital organs such as the hepatopancreas of <em>B. glabrata</em>. This study reveals the toxic effects of DMF on mollusks, providing significant data support for further mechanistic studies.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":248,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Aquatic Toxicology\",\"volume\":\"287 \",\"pages\":\"Article 107511\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Aquatic Toxicology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"93\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166445X25002759\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Aquatic Toxicology","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166445X25002759","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Toxicological effects of dimethyl fumarate in Biomphalaria glabrata: A multi-stage study from embryo to adult
Dimethyl Fumarate (DMF) is a widely used organic synthetic intermediate known for its low toxicity, high efficiency, and broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties. It is commonly applied in food preservation and medical treatments. However, with the increasing use of DMF, its toxic effects on living organisms have attracted more and more attention. Current studies on the toxicity of DMF in aquatic ecosystems mainly focus on fish, while research on gastropod mollusks is relatively limited. This study aims to evaluate the multiple toxicity effects of DMF on the Biomphalaria glabrata, including acute and chronic toxicity in adults, embryonic development, hemocyte changes, and histopathological effects. Chronic exposure significantly inhibits the growth and reproductive capacity of B. glabrata. During embryonic development, DMF significantly increases embryonic mortality (LC50 = 6.026 mg/L, at 120 h) and causes delayed embryonic development. Histological observations reveal that DMF causes significant pathological damage to vital organs such as the hepatopancreas of B. glabrata. This study reveals the toxic effects of DMF on mollusks, providing significant data support for further mechanistic studies.
期刊介绍:
Aquatic Toxicology publishes significant contributions that increase the understanding of the impact of harmful substances (including natural and synthetic chemicals) on aquatic organisms and ecosystems.
Aquatic Toxicology considers both laboratory and field studies with a focus on marine/ freshwater environments. We strive to attract high quality original scientific papers, critical reviews and expert opinion papers in the following areas: Effects of harmful substances on molecular, cellular, sub-organismal, organismal, population, community, and ecosystem level; Toxic Mechanisms; Genetic disturbances, transgenerational effects, behavioral and adaptive responses; Impacts of harmful substances on structure, function of and services provided by aquatic ecosystems; Mixture toxicity assessment; Statistical approaches to predict exposure to and hazards of contaminants
The journal also considers manuscripts in other areas, such as the development of innovative concepts, approaches, and methodologies, which promote the wider application of toxicological datasets to the protection of aquatic environments and inform ecological risk assessments and decision making by relevant authorities.