庆祝儿科护理五十年的进步：成就、持续挑战和未来方向

IF 2.3 4区医学 Q2 NURSING

Journal of Pediatric Nursing-Nursing Care of Children & Families Pub Date : 2025-07-22 DOI:10.1016/j.pedn.2025.07.007

Sawsan Abuhammad

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的50年里，儿科护理已经从普通护理的一个有限子集发展成为一个基于循证实践、以家庭为中心的护理和技术整合的动态专业。以家庭为中心的护理的建立、新生儿重症监护的进展、儿科护士从业人员作用的扩大、慢性病管理方面的创新以及远程保健和数字解决方案的整合是当时的主要里程碑。当前的挑战在此期间出现了卫生不平等、青年精神健康障碍增加、儿科护理人员短缺、与气候有关的健康威胁以及与技术进步有关的伦理复杂性。目的本评论的主要目的是反思历史成就，批判性地审视当前影响最佳儿科健康结果的障碍，并提出解决系统性差距的战略行动。对未来的建议如果儿科护士致力于加强卫生公平，整合精神卫生服务，投资于劳动力发展，扩大数字卫生服务，加强气候和道德准备，并促进儿科护士的领导，全世界的儿童都可以充分发挥潜力；下一个儿科护理时代可以保证这一点。结论在不断发展的医疗环境中，儿科护士仍然是富有同情心的护理者、创新者和倡导者。

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Celebrating five decades of pediatric nursing progress: Achievements, persistent challenges and future directions

Background

Pediatric nursing has evolved from a limited subset of general nursing to a dynamic specialty grounded in evidence-based practice, family-centered care, and technological integration over the past 50 years. The establishment of family-centered care, advances in neonatal intensive care, expanded roles for pediatric nurse practitioners, innovations in chronic disease management, and the integration of telehealth and digital solutions were major milestones at that time.

Current challenges

Health inequities, rising mental health disorders among youth, pediatric nursing workforce shortages, climate-related health threats, and ethical complexities linked to technological advances have emerged during this period.

Aim

The main aim of this commentary is to reflect on historical achievements, critically examine current barriers to optimal pediatric health outcomes, and propose strategic actions to address systemic gaps.

Recommendations for the future

Children worldwide could achieve their full potential if pediatric nurses work towards strengthening health equity, integrating mental health services, investing in workforce development, expanding digital health access, enhancing climate and ethical preparedness, and promoting pediatric nurse leadership; the next era of pediatric nursing can ensure this.

Conclusion

Pediatric nurses remain uniquely positioned as compassionate caregivers, innovators, and advocates in the evolving healthcare landscape.

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来源期刊

Journal of Pediatric Nursing-Nursing Care of Children & Families NURSING-PEDIATRICS

CiteScore

3.70

自引率

8.30%

发文量

291

审稿时长

65 days

期刊介绍： Official Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses and the Pediatric Endocrinology Nursing Society (PENS) The Journal of Pediatric Nursing: Nursing Care of Children and Families (JPN) is interested in publishing evidence-based practice, quality improvement, theory, and research papers on a variety of topics from US and international authors. JPN is the official journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses and the Pediatric Endocrinology Nursing Society. Cecily L. Betz, PhD, RN, FAAN is the Founder and Editor in Chief. Journal content covers the life span from birth to adolescence. Submissions should be pertinent to the nursing care needs of healthy and ill infants, children, and adolescents, addressing their biopsychosocial needs. JPN also features the following regular columns for which authors may submit brief papers: Hot Topics and Technology.