单侧耳成形术并发异常巨大瘢痕疙瘩。

Adel Azar, Ahmad Alkheder, Diana Mohammad, Ahmad Mustafa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

巨大的复发性耳廓瘢痕疙瘩,特别是那些伴有供体部位受累的瘢痕疙瘩,由于具有侵袭性的成纤维细胞生物学和高复发率,给治疗带来了重大挑战。我们报告一个复杂的情况下,15岁的女性谁发展了一个巨大的复发性耳廓瘢痕疙瘩,并伴有腹部供体部位瘢痕疙瘩后,耳成形术和随后的皮肤移植。10岁时的初次耳廓成形术因瘢痕疙瘩形成而复杂化,需要切除和腹部全层移植。15岁时,患者出现耳部瘢痕疙瘩复发,导致耳部畸形、耳膜扭曲、外耳道阻塞,并伴有供体部位瘢痕疙瘩。治疗包括彻底切除两个瘢痕疙瘩。为了尽量减少紧张引起的复发,耳部伤口进行了有意的二次有意愈合,而腹部部位在最小张力下主要闭合。辅助治疗包括每周6次病灶内干扰素γ (IFN-γ)注射(100万单位耳廓;腹部50万单位)。这种多模式方法利用IFN-γ的抗纤维化特性,包括瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞的铁下垂诱导。在1年的随访中,两个部位表现出持续的缓解,纤维化良好,美观可接受,无复发。该病例表明,无张力切除与继发性意向愈合,结合病灶内IFN-γ,为治疗复杂的儿童瘢痕疙瘩提供了一种有希望的策略,而传统疗法存在很大的局限性。该方案有效地解决了生物复发驱动因素和毁容疤痕固有的社会心理负担。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Unusually Huge Keloid Complicating a Unilateral Otoplasty.

Giant recurrent auricular keloids, particularly those complicated by donor-site involvement, present significant therapeutic challenges due to aggressive fibroblast biology and high recurrence rates. We report a complex case of a 15-year-old female who developed a massive recurrent auricular keloid with associated abdominal donor-site keloid following otoplasty and subsequent skin grafting. Initial otoplasty at age 10 was complicated by keloid formation, requiring excision and abdominal full-thickness grafting. By age 15, she presented with a recurrent auricular keloid causing auricular deformity, tragus distortion, and external auditory canal obstruction, alongside a donor-site keloid. Management involved the radical excision of both keloids. To minimize tension-induced recurrence, the auricular wound underwent deliberate secondary intention healing, while the abdominal site was closed primarily under minimal tension. Adjuvant therapy comprised 6 weekly intralesional interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) injections (1 million units auricle; 0.5 million units abdomen). This multimodal approach leveraged IFN-γ's antifibrotic properties, including ferroptosis induction in keloid fibroblasts. At 1-year follow-up, both sites exhibited sustained remission with good fibrosis and acceptable cosmesis without recurrence. This case demonstrates that tension-free excision with secondary intention healing, combined with intralesional IFN-γ, offers a promising strategy for managing complex pediatric keloids where conventional therapies carry substantial limitations. The protocol effectively addresses both biological recurrence drivers and psychosocial burdens inherent to disfiguring scars.

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