中国三级医院玻璃体视网膜手术趋势及未来预测(2005-2022)

Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) Pub Date : 2025-07-16 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.2147/OPTH.S522293
Chin-Ling Tsai, Baoyi Liu, Yaping Liu, Zhuojun Xu, Zhuangling Lin, Ziye Chen, Yuan Ma, Yuan Liu, Zitong Chen, Lan Jiang, Zijian Qin, Kunbei Lai, Tao Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:分析中国玻璃体视网膜手术的过去趋势和预测未来的发展轨迹。方法:利用中山大学中山眼科中心住院患者数据库,对2005年至2022年在中山大学中山眼科中心进行的玻璃体视网膜手术进行单机构回顾性分析。包括在视网膜外科住院的患者。根据最终诊断对手术人数进行分层,并采用时间序列预测模型预测到2032年接受玻璃体视网膜手术的患者人数。结果:从2005年到2022年,接受玻璃体视网膜手术的患者数量增加了近4倍,2022年玻璃体视网膜手术总数达到5600例。大多数适应症的治疗是孔源性视网膜脱离(RRD)。在诊断类别中,黄斑病变(MD)增加了15.61%,糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)增加了11.99%。预计玻璃体视网膜手术每年都会增加,到2032年估计会有9231例玻璃体视网膜手术。结论:在过去十年中,中国对玻璃体视网膜手术的需求大幅增长,并预计将进一步增长。医疗保健系统必须适应这种高需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trends and Future Projections of Vitreoretinal Surgery in a Tertiary Hospital in China (2005-2022).

Purpose: To analyze past trends and project future trajectories of vitreoretinal surgery in China.

Methods: A single-institution, retrospective analysis of vitreoretinal surgeries conducted at Zhongshan ophthalmic center (ZOC), Sun Yat-sen University, from 2005 to 2022, utilizing ZOC's inpatient database. Patients hospitalized in the retinal surgery department were included. The number of surgeries was stratified by final diagnosis, and a time series forecasting model was employed to predict the number of patients undergoing vitreoretinal surgery up to and including the year 2032.

Results: The number of patients undergoing vitreoretinal surgery increased nearly fourfold from 2005 to 2022, reaching a total of 5600 vitreoretinal surgeries in 2022. The majority of indication was given for the treatment was rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). Among the diagnosis categories, macular diseases (MD) increased by 15.61%, and diabetic retinopathy (DR) by 11.99% during the study period. Vitreoretinal surgeries are projected to increased annually, with an estimated 9231 vitreoretinal surgeries by 2032.

Conclusion: The demand for vitreoretinal surgery in China has grown substantially over the last decade and is anticipated to rise further. Healthcare systems must adapt to accommodate the high demand.

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