利比亚水灾后的健康影响和医疗援助:紧急医疗队的反应。

IF 1 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-19 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.55730/1300-0144.6025
Hakan Güner, Okan Maden, Muhammed Saltuk Deniz, Kerem Dost Bilmez, Şükrü Yorulmaz, Mehmet Enes Gökler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景/目的:洪水是最常见的自然灾害,造成直接和间接的健康风险,其中一些有充分记录,另一些则知之甚少。流行病学研究有助于弥合这些差距,并指导有效的公共卫生对策。2023年9月,风暴丹尼尔在利比亚造成严重洪灾,破坏了包括医疗设施在内的基础设施。这场灾难造成25万人受灾,4.8万人流离失所,1.5万人丧生,成为今年死亡人数第二多的自然灾害。本研究旨在评估受灾患者的特征,以提高防灾能力。材料和方法:本描述性研究调查了在利比亚洪水灾害后,作为国际援助倡议的一部分而建立的三个诊所的灾难受害者。收集了2023年9月13日至2023年11月24日期间的访问数据,并按性别、年龄组、访问日期和访问原因进行了分类。结果:2023年9月13日至11月24日共记录门诊5786人次。其中男性占75.3%,年龄18-64岁占77.0%。大多数就诊(69.8%)发生在灾后4-30天内。急性疾病和症状是最常见的就诊原因(55.8%),其次是伤害(22.0%)、慢性疾病加重(13.9%)、常规随访(7.9%)和精神健康问题(0.4%)。最常见的亚类别是擦伤/撕裂/割伤(18.8%),其次是疼痛(18.7%)和急性呼吸系统疾病(17.7%)。结论:本研究突出了有关利比亚水灾后灾民医疗保健需求的主要发现。灾害对健康的影响受到各种因素的影响,包括社会文化动态。对与灾害有关的健康影响的研究可以为灾害预防和管理战略提供信息并加强这些战略,有助于提高公共卫生复原力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Health impacts and medical assistance after Libyan flood disaster: Emergency medical teams' responses.

Health impacts and medical assistance after Libyan flood disaster: Emergency medical teams' responses.

Background/aim: Floods are the most frequent natural disasters and pose direct and indirect health risks, some well-documented and others poorly understood. Epidemiological studies help bridge these gaps and guide effective public health responses.In September 2023, Storm Daniel caused severe flooding in Libya, damaging infrastructure, including healthcare facilities. The disaster affected 250,000 people, displaced 48,000, and claimed 15,000 lives, making it the second deadliest natural disaster of the year. This study aims to assess the characteristics of flood-affected patients to improve disaster preparedness.

Materials and methods: This descriptive study examined disaster victims who visited three clinics established as part of an international aid initiative after the flood disaster in Libya. Data were collected for visits made between September 13, 2023, and November 24, 2023, and categorized by sex, age group, day of visit, and reason for visit.

Results: A total of 5786 clinic visits were recorded between September 13 and November 24, 2023. Among them, 75.3% were male, and the majority of patients (77.0%) were aged 18-64 years. Most visits (69.8%) occurred within 4-30 days' postdisaster. Acute illnesses and symptoms were the most common reason for visit (55.8%), followed by injuries (22.0%), exacerbations of chronic diseases (13.9%), routine follow-ups (7.9%), and mental health issues (0.4%). The most prevalent subcategory was abrasion/laceration/cuts (18.8%), followed by pain (18.7%) and acute respiratory conditions (17.7%).

Conclusion: This study highlights key findings regarding the healthcare needs of disaster victims following the flood disaster in Libya. The health effects of disasters are influenced by various factors, including sociocultural dynamics. Research into disaster-related health impacts can inform and enhance disaster prevention and management strategies, contributing to improved public health resilience.

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来源期刊
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
4.30%
发文量
143
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Turkish Journal of Medical sciences is a peer-reviewed comprehensive resource that provides critical up-to-date information on the broad spectrum of general medical sciences. The Journal intended to publish original medical scientific papers regarding the priority based on the prominence, significance, and timeliness of the findings. However since the audience of the Journal is not limited to any subspeciality in a wide variety of medical disciplines, the papers focusing on the technical  details of a given medical  subspeciality may not be evaluated for publication.
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