在奥地利蒂罗尔，一只野生金雕（金雕）和一只动物园饲养的欧亚狮鹫（金雕）咀嚼着虱子（翅翅目）。

IF 1.8 3区医学 Q2 PARASITOLOGY

Parasitology Research Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI:10.1007/s00436-025-08531-y

Jutta Pikalo, Oldrich Sychra, Miguel Peña-Espinoza, Maryna Galat, Maria Sophia Unterköfler, Mike Heddergott, Walter Glawischnig, Hans-Peter Fuehrer

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引用次数: 0

摘要

咀嚼虱（Phthiraptera）是一种专性和永久性的体外寄生虫，常见于鸟类。这些昆虫的生命周期是在寄主体内完成的，因此许多昆虫是寄主特有的。这是在奥地利蒂罗尔的野生金雕（Aquila chrysaetos）和动物园饲养的欧亚狮鹫（Gyps fulvus）上首次报道咀嚼虱子。鉴定出3种不同种类的咀嚼虱：在金凤蝶和甲状蝶上发现了aquilinus Craspedorrhynchus，在黄鳝上发现了Falcolipeurus quadripustulatus。通过形态学和条形码鉴定了虱子。对鹰、秃鹫和其他棘形目动物的咀嚼虱（Phthiraptera）研究尚不充分，需要进一步的研究。

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Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) on a wild Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) and a zoo-kept Eurasian griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus) in Tyrol, Austria.

Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) are obligate and permanent ectoparasites commonly found on birds. The life cycle of these insects is completed on the body of the host and therefore many are host specific. This is the first report of chewing lice on a wild Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) and a zoo-kept Eurasian griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus) in Tyrol, Austria. Three different species of chewing lice were identified: Craspedorrhynchus aquilinus was found on Aquila chrysaetos and Colpocephalum turbinatum and Falcolipeurus quadripustulatus were found on Gyps fulvus. The lice were identified morphologically and by barcoding. Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) of eagles, vultures, and other Accipitriformes are understudied, and further research is needed.

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来源期刊

Parasitology Research 医学-寄生虫学

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

5.00%

发文量

346

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： The journal Parasitology Research covers the latest developments in parasitology across a variety of disciplines, including biology, medicine and veterinary medicine. Among many topics discussed are chemotherapy and control of parasitic disease, and the relationship of host and parasite. Other coverage includes: Protozoology, Helminthology, Entomology; Morphology (incl. Pathomorphology, Ultrastructure); Biochemistry, Physiology including Pathophysiology; Parasite-Host-Relationships including Immunology and Host Specificity; life history, ecology and epidemiology; and Diagnosis, Chemotherapy and Control of Parasitic Diseases.