{"title":"天体物理上重要离子的近红外吸收光谱。","authors":"Kirsten Dowd, Eric Doyle, Padraig Dunne","doi":"10.1007/s10686-025-10009-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We present a novel laboratory astrophysics experiment to obtain photoabsorption spectra of neutral and near neutral atomic species in the near infrared (NIR) spectral region. A laser produced plasma containing the ions of interest is probed by the collimated output of a supercontinuum fiber laser. The resulting absorption spectrum is recorded on a 0.75-m spectrograph equipped with a complimentary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) camera. Spectra of yttrium plasmas were recorded 11 <math><mi>μ</mi></math> s after its formation in the range from 700 to 1100 nm, and we present the spectrum between 708 to 832 nm to illustrate the capabilities of the technique. In this range we found 26 lines previously identified and 29 lines not previously identified. The importance of new atomic structure data, in particular transition energies and relative oscillator strengths, is highlighted in the context of increasingly sophisticated ground and space-based spectrometers in the era of multi-messenger astronomy. Future developments and improvements are briefly discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":551,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Astronomy","volume":"60 1","pages":"7"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12271273/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Near infra-red absorption spectroscopy for astrophysically significant ions.\",\"authors\":\"Kirsten Dowd, Eric Doyle, Padraig Dunne\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10686-025-10009-9\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>We present a novel laboratory astrophysics experiment to obtain photoabsorption spectra of neutral and near neutral atomic species in the near infrared (NIR) spectral region. A laser produced plasma containing the ions of interest is probed by the collimated output of a supercontinuum fiber laser. The resulting absorption spectrum is recorded on a 0.75-m spectrograph equipped with a complimentary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) camera. Spectra of yttrium plasmas were recorded 11 <math><mi>μ</mi></math> s after its formation in the range from 700 to 1100 nm, and we present the spectrum between 708 to 832 nm to illustrate the capabilities of the technique. In this range we found 26 lines previously identified and 29 lines not previously identified. The importance of new atomic structure data, in particular transition energies and relative oscillator strengths, is highlighted in the context of increasingly sophisticated ground and space-based spectrometers in the era of multi-messenger astronomy. Future developments and improvements are briefly discussed.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":551,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Experimental Astronomy\",\"volume\":\"60 1\",\"pages\":\"7\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12271273/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Experimental Astronomy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-025-10009-9\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/7/17 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Experimental Astronomy","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-025-10009-9","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/7/17 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Near infra-red absorption spectroscopy for astrophysically significant ions.
We present a novel laboratory astrophysics experiment to obtain photoabsorption spectra of neutral and near neutral atomic species in the near infrared (NIR) spectral region. A laser produced plasma containing the ions of interest is probed by the collimated output of a supercontinuum fiber laser. The resulting absorption spectrum is recorded on a 0.75-m spectrograph equipped with a complimentary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) camera. Spectra of yttrium plasmas were recorded 11 s after its formation in the range from 700 to 1100 nm, and we present the spectrum between 708 to 832 nm to illustrate the capabilities of the technique. In this range we found 26 lines previously identified and 29 lines not previously identified. The importance of new atomic structure data, in particular transition energies and relative oscillator strengths, is highlighted in the context of increasingly sophisticated ground and space-based spectrometers in the era of multi-messenger astronomy. Future developments and improvements are briefly discussed.
期刊介绍:
Many new instruments for observing astronomical objects at a variety of wavelengths have been and are continually being developed. Furthermore, a vast amount of effort is being put into the development of new techniques for data analysis in order to cope with great streams of data collected by these instruments.
Experimental Astronomy acts as a medium for the publication of papers of contemporary scientific interest on astrophysical instrumentation and methods necessary for the conduct of astronomy at all wavelength fields.
Experimental Astronomy publishes full-length articles, research letters and reviews on developments in detection techniques, instruments, and data analysis and image processing techniques. Occasional special issues are published, giving an in-depth presentation of the instrumentation and/or analysis connected with specific projects, such as satellite experiments or ground-based telescopes, or of specialized techniques.