{"title":"对称分子拓扑使超薄固体聚合物电解质用于稳定的锂金属电池","authors":"Kai Chen, Anjun Hu, Wei Yang, Yuanjian Li, Zhi Wei Seh, Fei Li, Jianping Long, Shimou Chen","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202513143","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) have emerged as promising candidates for lithium‐metal batteries owing to their advantages in safety, flexibility, and processability. However, ultrathin SPEs (<10 µm) still face challenges in practical applications, including structural inhomogeneity, sluggish ion transport, and lithium dendrite penetration. This study breaks through the conventional paradigm of compositional modulation and proposes a symmetrical molecular topology design strategy based on 2,2‐Bis(4‐allyloxy‐3,5‐dibromophenyl)propane (BADBP) polymerization network. The diallyloxy symmetric structure of BADBP bridges and constructs a 3D crosslinked network, effectively repairing the pore defects in the poly(vinylidene fluoride‐co‐hexafluoropropylene) matrix, achieving an ultrathin thickness of 6 µm with high mechanical robustness and uniform ion channels. The bromophenyl groups in BADBP reduce the crystallinity of the matrix via steric hindrance effects, while the high bond energy of C─Br bonds endows the electrolyte with exceptional thermal stability. Moreover, bromine atoms electrostatically anchor TFSI⁻ anions, promoting lithium salt dissociation and forming a LiF/LiBr‐rich interphase layer. As a result, the modified Li||LiNi<jats:sub>0.8</jats:sub>Co<jats:sub>0.1</jats:sub>Mn<jats:sub>0.1</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> cells demonstrate stable cycling at both room temperature and 60 °C, along with 5C fast‐charging capability. The pouch cell further passes nail penetration and high‐temperature safety tests. This work establishes a design paradigm for designing high‐performance ultrathin SPEs in lithium‐metal batteries.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":18.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Symmetrical Molecular Topology Enables Ultrathin Solid Polymer Electrolytes for Stable Lithium‐Metal Batteries\",\"authors\":\"Kai Chen, Anjun Hu, Wei Yang, Yuanjian Li, Zhi Wei Seh, Fei Li, Jianping Long, Shimou Chen\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/adfm.202513143\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) have emerged as promising candidates for lithium‐metal batteries owing to their advantages in safety, flexibility, and processability. 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Moreover, bromine atoms electrostatically anchor TFSI⁻ anions, promoting lithium salt dissociation and forming a LiF/LiBr‐rich interphase layer. As a result, the modified Li||LiNi<jats:sub>0.8</jats:sub>Co<jats:sub>0.1</jats:sub>Mn<jats:sub>0.1</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> cells demonstrate stable cycling at both room temperature and 60 °C, along with 5C fast‐charging capability. The pouch cell further passes nail penetration and high‐temperature safety tests. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
固体聚合物电解质(spe)由于其在安全性、灵活性和可加工性方面的优势,已成为锂金属电池的有前途的候选者。然而,超薄spe (<10 μ m)在实际应用中仍然面临挑战,包括结构不均匀、离子传输缓慢和锂枝晶渗透。本研究突破了传统的组成调制模式,提出了一种基于2,2‐双(4‐烯丙氧基‐3,5‐二溴苯基)丙烷(BADBP)聚合网络的对称分子拓扑设计策略。双烯丙氧基对称结构的BADBP桥接并构建了三维交联网络,有效修复了聚偏氟乙烯- co -六氟丙烯)基体中的孔隙缺陷,实现了6µm的超薄厚度,具有较高的机械稳健性和均匀的离子通道。BADBP中的溴苯基通过位阻效应降低了基体的结晶度,而C─Br键的高键能使电解质具有优异的热稳定性。此外,溴原子静电锚定TFSI毒血症,促进锂盐解离并形成富liff /LiBr的间相层。结果表明,改进的Li||LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2电池在室温和60°C下都表现出稳定的循环,以及5C的快速充电能力。袋状电池进一步通过指甲穿透和高温安全测试。这项工作为设计锂金属电池中的高性能超薄spe建立了一个设计范例。
Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) have emerged as promising candidates for lithium‐metal batteries owing to their advantages in safety, flexibility, and processability. However, ultrathin SPEs (<10 µm) still face challenges in practical applications, including structural inhomogeneity, sluggish ion transport, and lithium dendrite penetration. This study breaks through the conventional paradigm of compositional modulation and proposes a symmetrical molecular topology design strategy based on 2,2‐Bis(4‐allyloxy‐3,5‐dibromophenyl)propane (BADBP) polymerization network. The diallyloxy symmetric structure of BADBP bridges and constructs a 3D crosslinked network, effectively repairing the pore defects in the poly(vinylidene fluoride‐co‐hexafluoropropylene) matrix, achieving an ultrathin thickness of 6 µm with high mechanical robustness and uniform ion channels. The bromophenyl groups in BADBP reduce the crystallinity of the matrix via steric hindrance effects, while the high bond energy of C─Br bonds endows the electrolyte with exceptional thermal stability. Moreover, bromine atoms electrostatically anchor TFSI⁻ anions, promoting lithium salt dissociation and forming a LiF/LiBr‐rich interphase layer. As a result, the modified Li||LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 cells demonstrate stable cycling at both room temperature and 60 °C, along with 5C fast‐charging capability. The pouch cell further passes nail penetration and high‐temperature safety tests. This work establishes a design paradigm for designing high‐performance ultrathin SPEs in lithium‐metal batteries.
期刊介绍:
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