可穿戴生物传感器:全面概述。

3区 生物学 Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Kevin Y Wu, Meihua E Su, Yeonsu Kim, Louis Nguyen, Michael Marchand, Simon D Tran
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引用次数: 0

摘要

可穿戴生物传感器通过在无数医疗应用中实现连续、非侵入性监测和实时诊断,正在彻底改变现代医疗保健的格局。本章提供了可穿戴生物传感器的全面概述,从探索其基本组件开始,包括生物元件,传感器和电子接口。它根据这些设备使用的生物基质类型(如眼泪和唾液)以及支撑其功能的纳米材料和转导机制对这些设备进行了分类。本章重点介绍了最先进的技术,深入研究了眼科和口腔健康方面的具体应用,展示了用于监测眼压和血糖水平的创新泪液传感器,以及用于检测口腔疾病和系统生物标志物的基于唾液的设备。通过详细的例子,如多功能隐形眼镜和智能护齿器,本章说明了这些技术在改变疾病检测、健康监测和个性化治疗策略方面的潜力。此外,它还解决了可穿戴生物传感器开发中的当前挑战,包括传感器精度、耐用性和用户舒适度问题,同时概述了未来的研究方向,并将其整合到日常医疗保健实践中。本章旨在为读者提供可穿戴生物传感器的现状、创新和未来潜力的全面了解,以加强健康和健康监测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wearable biosensors: A comprehensive overview.

Wearable biosensors are revolutionizing the landscape of modern healthcare by enabling continuous, non-invasive monitoring and real-time diagnostics across a myriad of medical applications. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of wearable biosensors, beginning with an exploration of their fundamental components, including biological elements, transducers, and electronic interfaces. It categorizes these devices based on the types of biological matrices they utilize, such as tears and saliva, and the nanomaterials and transduction mechanisms that underpin their functionality. Highlighting state-of-the-art advancements, the chapter delves into specific applications in ophthalmology and oral health, showcasing innovative tear-based sensors for monitoring intraocular pressure and glucose levels, as well as saliva-based devices for detecting oral diseases and systemic biomarkers. Through detailed examples, such as multifunctional contact lenses and smart mouthguards, the chapter illustrates the potential of these technologies to transform disease detection, health monitoring, and personalized treatment strategies. Additionally, it addresses the current challenges in wearable biosensor development, including issues of sensor accuracy, durability, and user comfort, while outlining future directions for research and integration into everyday healthcare practices. This chapter aims to provide readers with a thorough understanding of wearable biosensors' current state, innovations, and future potential in enhancing health and wellness monitoring.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science (PMBTS) provides in-depth reviews on topics of exceptional scientific importance. If today you read an Article or Letter in Nature or a Research Article or Report in Science reporting findings of exceptional importance, you likely will find comprehensive coverage of that research area in a future PMBTS volume.
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