心脑连通性在神经变性中的作用:机制和影响。

4区 医学 Q3 Neuroscience
Progress in brain research Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-25 DOI:10.1016/bs.pbr.2025.04.008
Muhammad Liaquat Raza, Ghulam Kubra, Ali Ammar, Nasrollah Moradikor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心脑连接是一个新兴的研究领域,探索心血管和中枢神经系统之间的双向交流。这种连通性在神经退行性疾病中起着重要作用,其中心脏和大脑都有助于疾病的进展。本章阐明了自主神经系统、神经心脏相互作用和微血管变化,这些是理解心功能障碍如何影响大脑健康的核心。炎症、氧化应激和心率变异性改变等病理生理过程可加剧神经变性,特别是在阿尔茨海默病和帕金森病等疾病中。了解心脑轴为神经退行性疾病的早期诊断和潜在的治疗策略提供了新的途径。未来的研究应该旨在揭示这些系统之间复杂的相互作用,并探索改变心脏功能如何影响大脑健康和疾病进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The role of heart-brain connectivity in neurodegeneration: Mechanisms and impacts.

Heart-brain connectivity is an emerging area of research, exploring the bidirectional communication between the cardiovascular and central nervous systems. This connectivity plays a significant role in neurodegenerative diseases, where both the heart and brain contribute to disease progression. This chapter shed light on the autonomic nervous system, neurocardiac interactions, and microvascular changes that are central to understanding how heart dysfunction can affect brain health. Pathophysiological processes such as inflammation, oxidative stress, and altered heart rate variability can exacerbate neurodegeneration, particularly in conditions like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Understanding the heart-brain axis provides new avenues for early diagnosis and potential therapeutic strategies for neurodegenerative diseases. Future research should aim to unravel the complex interactions between these systems and explore how modifying cardiac function could influence brain health and disease progression.

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来源期刊
Progress in brain research
Progress in brain research 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
174
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Progress in Brain Research is the most acclaimed and accomplished series in neuroscience. The serial is well-established as an extensive documentation of contemporary advances in the field. The volumes contain authoritative reviews and original articles by invited specialists. The rigorous editing of the volumes assures that they will appeal to all laboratory and clinical brain research workers in the various disciplines: neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, neuropharmacology, neuroendocrinology, neuropathology, basic neurology, biological psychiatry and the behavioral sciences.
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