一种新的HRD测定法(HRDsig)在澳大利亚卵巢癌中的性能评价。

IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY
Pranav Dorwal, Liyan Song, Priscillia Siswara, Amit Kumar, Julie Robin, Noel Djitro, Anna Fong Na Goh, Ravikiran Vedururu, Bin Yuan, Ashleigh Levine, Suzanne Svobodova, Beena Kumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:同源重组修复(HRR)是修复双链DNA断裂的首选途径,使用BRCA1和BRCA2等蛋白,而parp介导的修复途径主要用于单链断裂。当肿瘤出现hrr缺陷(HRD)时,这些肿瘤细胞就会依赖parp介导的修复。Poly adp -核糖聚合酶抑制剂olaparib和niraparib已在澳大利亚被批准用于晚期(FIGO III-IV)、高级别浆液性或其他高级别卵巢、输卵管或原发性腹膜癌同源重组缺乏症(HRD)。方法:HRDsig(罗氏公司)是一种新的HRD生物标志物,是AVENIO肿瘤组织CGP试剂盒V2的一部分。我们研究了HRDsig与两种NATA(澳大利亚国家检测机构协会)认可的高级别卵巢癌HRD检测方法的性能。我们对HRDsig的性能进行了评估,使用了总共40个HRD结果,对照两种认可的HRD分析方法,以及商业对照和实验室间比较样本。结果:通过将HRDsig与两种不同的本地认可的卵巢癌HRD检测方法进行比较,HRDsig证明了HRD的高一致性率。结论:这些发现为新的HRD检测(HRDsig)在卵巢癌中的表现提供了真实的证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Performance Evaluation of a New HRD Assay (HRDsig) in Ovarian Carcinomas in Australia

Background

Homologous recombination repair (HRR) is the preferred pathway for repairing double-strand DNA breaks, using proteins like BRCA1 and BRCA2, among others, while the PARP-mediated repair pathway is primarily used for single-strand breaks. When a tumour becomes HRR-deficient (HRD), then those tumour cells become reliant on PARP-mediated repair. Poly ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitors, olaparib and niraparib, have been approved in Australia for advanced (FIGO III-IV), high-grade serous or other high-grade ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal carcinoma with homologous recombination deficiency (HRD).

Methods

HRDsig (Roche Inc) is a new HRD biomarker that is part of the AVENIO Tumor Tissue CGP Kit V2. We have studied the performance of HRDsig against two NATA (National Association of Testing Authorities, Australia) accredited HRD assays in the cases of high-grade ovarian carcinomas. We have evaluated the performance of HRDsig using a total 40 HRD results against the two accredited HRD assays, as well as against commercial controls and inter-laboratory comparison samples.

Results

HRDsig has demonstrated a high concordance rate for HRD by comparing it with two different locally accredited HRD assays in cases of ovarian cancers.

Conclusion

These findings provide real-world evidence of the performance of a new HRD assay (HRDsig) in ovarian carcinomas.

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来源期刊
Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis
Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis 医学-医学实验技术
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
7.40%
发文量
584
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis publishes original articles on newly developing modes of technology and laboratory assays, with emphasis on their application in current and future clinical laboratory testing. This includes reports from the following fields: immunochemistry and toxicology, hematology and hematopathology, immunopathology, molecular diagnostics, microbiology, genetic testing, immunohematology, and clinical chemistry.
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