{"title":"点和两点动力学模型在VVER-1000反应堆控制棒跌落事故模拟中的性能评估","authors":"Seyed Mohammad Hossein Mousakazemi","doi":"10.1155/er/5547285","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n <p>Reactivity-initiated accidents (RIAs), such as the control rod drop accident (CRDA), are classified as design-basis accidents (DBAs) in the final safety analysis report (FSAR) of a nuclear power plant (NPP), and investigating these events is crucial. Therefore, point kinetics (PK) and two-point kinetics (2PK) models of a real VVER-1000 reactor have been simulated and evaluated to assess their ability to reproduce CRDA dynamics. Additionally, the simulation results of these two models have been validated against the FSAR data for a rapid-transient CRDA to examine various dynamic parameters. The reactor model was simulated in MATLAB Simulink. The model results show small deviations compared to the FSAR. Therefore, a PK model provides a reasonable degree of accuracy in the evaluation of such fast-paced incidents.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":14051,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Energy Research","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/er/5547285","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Assessing the Performance of Point and Two-Point Kinetics Models in Simulating the Control Rod Drop Accident in VVER-1000 Reactors\",\"authors\":\"Seyed Mohammad Hossein Mousakazemi\",\"doi\":\"10.1155/er/5547285\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n <p>Reactivity-initiated accidents (RIAs), such as the control rod drop accident (CRDA), are classified as design-basis accidents (DBAs) in the final safety analysis report (FSAR) of a nuclear power plant (NPP), and investigating these events is crucial. Therefore, point kinetics (PK) and two-point kinetics (2PK) models of a real VVER-1000 reactor have been simulated and evaluated to assess their ability to reproduce CRDA dynamics. Additionally, the simulation results of these two models have been validated against the FSAR data for a rapid-transient CRDA to examine various dynamic parameters. The reactor model was simulated in MATLAB Simulink. The model results show small deviations compared to the FSAR. Therefore, a PK model provides a reasonable degree of accuracy in the evaluation of such fast-paced incidents.</p>\\n </div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":14051,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Energy Research\",\"volume\":\"2025 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/er/5547285\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Energy Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/er/5547285\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENERGY & FUELS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Energy Research","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/er/5547285","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENERGY & FUELS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Assessing the Performance of Point and Two-Point Kinetics Models in Simulating the Control Rod Drop Accident in VVER-1000 Reactors
Reactivity-initiated accidents (RIAs), such as the control rod drop accident (CRDA), are classified as design-basis accidents (DBAs) in the final safety analysis report (FSAR) of a nuclear power plant (NPP), and investigating these events is crucial. Therefore, point kinetics (PK) and two-point kinetics (2PK) models of a real VVER-1000 reactor have been simulated and evaluated to assess their ability to reproduce CRDA dynamics. Additionally, the simulation results of these two models have been validated against the FSAR data for a rapid-transient CRDA to examine various dynamic parameters. The reactor model was simulated in MATLAB Simulink. The model results show small deviations compared to the FSAR. Therefore, a PK model provides a reasonable degree of accuracy in the evaluation of such fast-paced incidents.
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The International Journal of Energy Research (IJER) is dedicated to providing a multidisciplinary, unique platform for researchers, scientists, engineers, technology developers, planners, and policy makers to present their research results and findings in a compelling manner on novel energy systems and applications. IJER covers the entire spectrum of energy from production to conversion, conservation, management, systems, technologies, etc. We encourage papers submissions aiming at better efficiency, cost improvements, more effective resource use, improved design and analysis, reduced environmental impact, and hence leading to better sustainability.
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