Andrew McGill , Emmett Cullen Tinley , Stephanie E. Edwards , Andrew Jamieson , Jane Ford , Evie Winterton , Jacob Shardey , Rachel A. Hand , Spyridon Efstathiou , Alan M. Wemyss , Maria Grypioti , Gavin Kirby , Tammie Barlow , David M. Haddleton , David A. Low
{"title":"一种量化局部腋窝出汗的新方法——SweatSENSE的验证","authors":"Andrew McGill , Emmett Cullen Tinley , Stephanie E. Edwards , Andrew Jamieson , Jane Ford , Evie Winterton , Jacob Shardey , Rachel A. Hand , Spyridon Efstathiou , Alan M. Wemyss , Maria Grypioti , Gavin Kirby , Tammie Barlow , David M. Haddleton , David A. Low","doi":"10.1016/j.jtherbio.2025.104199","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The aim of this study was to validate the ability of the novel SweatSENSE technique to measure local axilla sweating. The local axilla sweating responses to a range of physical activities were measured in 30 healthy females (28 ± 5 yr, 163 ± 7 cm; 62 ± 9 kg). Participants completed low-to moderate-intensity treadmill walking, stepping, and cycling in a 3-h protocol. Left axilla sweating was intermittently recorded using the novel SweatSENSE method, in which non-hydrochromic sweat-responsive paper sensors with PCDA polymer were placed in the axilla vault for 5 s. The sensors were analysed for the proportional colour change as an index of instantaneous local sweating. Percentage total sweat coverage (%TC) of the patches was determined. Ipsilateral axilla sweating was continuously recorded using capacitance hygrometry (CH). Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) analyses was used to examine the agreement between the CH and SweatSENSE %TC data for each participant. Heart rate, core and skin temperatures, ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) and thermal discomfort were also recorded. Heart rate (100 ± 25 beats.min<sup>−1</sup>, P < 0.05) and T<sub>core</sub> increased during the protocol (37.82 ± 0.23 °C, P < 0.05). Thermal discomfort increased from ‘neutral’ to ‘warm’ and RPE increased to ‘somewhat hard’ during the protocol (both P < 0.05). Local axilla sweating (CH and the SweatSENSE method) increased during each physical activity bout and progressively throughout the protocol (both P < 0.05). Twenty one out of thirty participants demonstrated significant ICC between axilla SweatSENSE and capacitance hygrometry sweating data [average (95 % confidence intervals] ICC; 0.483 (0.191–0.713)) indicating a moderate agreement between SweatSENSE and capacitance hygrometry, suggesting a moderate level of validity of the SweatSENSE method.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of thermal biology","volume":"131 ","pages":"Article 104199"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Validation of a novel method to quantify local axilla sweating, SweatSENSE\",\"authors\":\"Andrew McGill , Emmett Cullen Tinley , Stephanie E. Edwards , Andrew Jamieson , Jane Ford , Evie Winterton , Jacob Shardey , Rachel A. Hand , Spyridon Efstathiou , Alan M. Wemyss , Maria Grypioti , Gavin Kirby , Tammie Barlow , David M. Haddleton , David A. Low\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jtherbio.2025.104199\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The aim of this study was to validate the ability of the novel SweatSENSE technique to measure local axilla sweating. The local axilla sweating responses to a range of physical activities were measured in 30 healthy females (28 ± 5 yr, 163 ± 7 cm; 62 ± 9 kg). Participants completed low-to moderate-intensity treadmill walking, stepping, and cycling in a 3-h protocol. Left axilla sweating was intermittently recorded using the novel SweatSENSE method, in which non-hydrochromic sweat-responsive paper sensors with PCDA polymer were placed in the axilla vault for 5 s. The sensors were analysed for the proportional colour change as an index of instantaneous local sweating. Percentage total sweat coverage (%TC) of the patches was determined. Ipsilateral axilla sweating was continuously recorded using capacitance hygrometry (CH). Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) analyses was used to examine the agreement between the CH and SweatSENSE %TC data for each participant. Heart rate, core and skin temperatures, ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) and thermal discomfort were also recorded. Heart rate (100 ± 25 beats.min<sup>−1</sup>, P < 0.05) and T<sub>core</sub> increased during the protocol (37.82 ± 0.23 °C, P < 0.05). Thermal discomfort increased from ‘neutral’ to ‘warm’ and RPE increased to ‘somewhat hard’ during the protocol (both P < 0.05). Local axilla sweating (CH and the SweatSENSE method) increased during each physical activity bout and progressively throughout the protocol (both P < 0.05). Twenty one out of thirty participants demonstrated significant ICC between axilla SweatSENSE and capacitance hygrometry sweating data [average (95 % confidence intervals] ICC; 0.483 (0.191–0.713)) indicating a moderate agreement between SweatSENSE and capacitance hygrometry, suggesting a moderate level of validity of the SweatSENSE method.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":17428,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of thermal biology\",\"volume\":\"131 \",\"pages\":\"Article 104199\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of thermal biology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306456525001561\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of thermal biology","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306456525001561","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Validation of a novel method to quantify local axilla sweating, SweatSENSE
The aim of this study was to validate the ability of the novel SweatSENSE technique to measure local axilla sweating. The local axilla sweating responses to a range of physical activities were measured in 30 healthy females (28 ± 5 yr, 163 ± 7 cm; 62 ± 9 kg). Participants completed low-to moderate-intensity treadmill walking, stepping, and cycling in a 3-h protocol. Left axilla sweating was intermittently recorded using the novel SweatSENSE method, in which non-hydrochromic sweat-responsive paper sensors with PCDA polymer were placed in the axilla vault for 5 s. The sensors were analysed for the proportional colour change as an index of instantaneous local sweating. Percentage total sweat coverage (%TC) of the patches was determined. Ipsilateral axilla sweating was continuously recorded using capacitance hygrometry (CH). Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) analyses was used to examine the agreement between the CH and SweatSENSE %TC data for each participant. Heart rate, core and skin temperatures, ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) and thermal discomfort were also recorded. Heart rate (100 ± 25 beats.min−1, P < 0.05) and Tcore increased during the protocol (37.82 ± 0.23 °C, P < 0.05). Thermal discomfort increased from ‘neutral’ to ‘warm’ and RPE increased to ‘somewhat hard’ during the protocol (both P < 0.05). Local axilla sweating (CH and the SweatSENSE method) increased during each physical activity bout and progressively throughout the protocol (both P < 0.05). Twenty one out of thirty participants demonstrated significant ICC between axilla SweatSENSE and capacitance hygrometry sweating data [average (95 % confidence intervals] ICC; 0.483 (0.191–0.713)) indicating a moderate agreement between SweatSENSE and capacitance hygrometry, suggesting a moderate level of validity of the SweatSENSE method.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Thermal Biology publishes articles that advance our knowledge on the ways and mechanisms through which temperature affects man and animals. This includes studies of their responses to these effects and on the ecological consequences. Directly relevant to this theme are:
• The mechanisms of thermal limitation, heat and cold injury, and the resistance of organisms to extremes of temperature
• The mechanisms involved in acclimation, acclimatization and evolutionary adaptation to temperature
• Mechanisms underlying the patterns of hibernation, torpor, dormancy, aestivation and diapause
• Effects of temperature on reproduction and development, growth, ageing and life-span
• Studies on modelling heat transfer between organisms and their environment
• The contributions of temperature to effects of climate change on animal species and man
• Studies of conservation biology and physiology related to temperature
• Behavioural and physiological regulation of body temperature including its pathophysiology and fever
• Medical applications of hypo- and hyperthermia
Article types:
• Original articles
• Review articles