Surgical management options for control of presacral venous plexus hemorrhage - a review.

<b>Introduction:</b> Presacral venous plexus (PSVP) is the lowest portion of the anterior external vertebral venous system, and injury to it with subsequent hemorrhage is a recognised and potentially lethal complication that may be encountered during pelvic surgical operations. Conventional hemostatic treatments may not be able to control this hemorrhage, and innovative techniques are required to address this issue.<b>Aim:</b> By examining the current techniques for managing PSVP hemorrhage, this study aims to remind the surgeons about possible management approaches that could effectively address this critical scenario.<b>Methods:</b> A systematic search of the PubMed database, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and ResearchGate was conducted to retrieve peer-reviewed scientific articles related to PSVP hemorrhage.<b>Conclusions:</b> There are several ways to establish hemostasis in these circumstances, and the patient's hemodynamic conditionand the exact location of the bleeder determine which approach is best. Therefore, it is imperative that surgeons' knowledge ofthese procedures be raised and that a variety of hemostatic medications be made available in operating rooms.