哥伦比亚大西洋地区接受产前控制方案治疗的怀孕少女的焦虑和抑郁危险因素

Q4 Medicine

Psiquiatria Biologica Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.psiq.2025.100735

María Arana-Baquero , Valery Bernal-Ceballos , Ivanna Castro-Lozano , Sofía Jiménez- de la Ossa , Rachel Sefair-Ceballos , Tania Acosta-Vergara , Victor Florez-García , Ana Gutiérrez-Polo

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在我们的背景下，青少年怀孕是一个普遍的社会问题，它带来了重大的心理健康风险，在这个弱势群体中，焦虑和抑郁的比例很高。鉴于哥伦比亚的研究缺乏，确定与这些疾病相关的因素至关重要。方法：我们对103名年龄在15 - 19岁之间的怀孕少女进行了横断面观察研究，这些少女参加了哥伦比亚Atlántico的产前护理项目。数据收集包括结构化电话调查，包括社会人口学和临床问卷、患者健康问卷（PHQ-9）和广泛性焦虑障碍量表（GAD-7）。结果焦虑和抑郁症状的患病率分别为8.7%和14.5%。与抑郁相关的因素包括拥有学术头衔(OR = 3.16；95% CI： 1.41-7.09)和17 - 19岁年龄组(OR = 2.50；95%置信区间: 1.10 - -5.66)。对于焦虑，确定的因素是教育水平、年龄和计划怀孕，尽管这些没有统计学意义。结论Atlántico怀孕少女的焦虑和抑郁症状具有显著的差异性，并与特定的社会人口因素有关。建议采取综合预防干预措施，以改善这一人群的心理健康。

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Factores de riesgo de ansiedad y depresión en adolescentes embarazadas atendidas en un programa de control prenatal en Atlántico, Colombia

Introduction

Adolescent pregnancy is a prevalent social issue in our context and entails significant mental health risks, with high rates of anxiety and depression in this vulnerable group. Given the scarcity of studies in Colombia, it is essential to identify factors associated with these disorders.

Methods

We conducted a cross-sectional observational study with 103 pregnant adolescents between the ages of 15 and 19 enrolled in a prenatal care program in Atlántico, Colombia. Data collection included a structured telephone survey comprising a sociodemographic and clinical questionnaire, the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7).

Results

The prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms was 8.7 and 14.5%, respectively. Factors associated with depression included having an academic title (OR = 3.16; 95% CI: 1.41–7.09) and being in the 17 to 19 age group (OR = 2.50; 95% CI: 1.10–5.66). For anxiety, the identified factors were education level, age, and planned pregnancy, although these were not statistically significant.

Conclusions

Symptoms of anxiety and depression show significant variability among pregnant adolescents in Atlántico and are associated with specific sociodemographic factors. Comprehensive preventive interventions are recommended to improve mental health in this population.

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来源期刊

Psiquiatria Biologica Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Es la Publicación Oficial de la Sociedad Española de Psiquiatría Biológica. Los recientes avances en el conocimiento de la bioquímica y de la fisiología cerebrales y el progreso en general en el campo de las neurociencias han abierto el camino al desarrollo de la psiquiatría biológica, fundada sobre bases anatomofisiológicas, más sólidas y científicas que la psiquiatría tradicional.