从地球系统的角度看城乡相互依存关系——导致新的综合性和变革性研究的原则和观点

IF 4.9 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Barbara Warner , Annette Piorr , Hans-Peter Grossart , Mike Müller-Petke , Jochen Schanze , Georg Schiller
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地球系统科学的最新进展使跨尺度分析人类世的社会生态危机成为可能。与此同时,对区域城乡关系的研究揭示了城乡之间的相互依存关系,特别是在自然资源流动方面。虽然地球系统科学侧重于人类活动对地球系统的累积影响以及地球系统变化对特定地点的社会影响,但对利用城乡协同作用促进人类世可持续性的具体潜力的研究很少。本文以食物、材料、水和土地利用为主题,提出了三个基本原则:“循环性”、“空间正义”和“参与性”。两个启发式观点被认为特别有启发性,以一致地解决这三个原则:“社会生态系统思维”和“框架和治理”。为了促进对这三个原则和两个观点的认识,提出了对现有研究议程的扩展。首先,这包括跨学科框架的发展,以便能够一致地描述复杂和动态的城乡相互依存关系及其与地球系统的相互联系。其次,它涉及在地球边界和全球社会目标的背景下为区域目标提供科学参考。第三,变革性研究需要检查治理结构,以启用公共或共享框架。这些应用于设计和监测有效的实施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Urban-rural interdependencies from an Earth system’s view – Principles and perspectives leading to new integrative and transformative research
Recent advances in the Earth system sciences have enabled cross-scale analyses of the socio-ecological crisis of the Anthropocene. At the same time, research on the regional urban-rural interrelations has revealed mutual interdependencies, particularly referring to natural resource flows. While the Earth system sciences focus on the cumulative effects of human activities on the Earth system as well as the site-specific societal impacts of the Earth system change, there is little research on the specific potentials of utilizing urban-rural synergies for foster the sustainability of the Anthropocene. Based on the thematic examples of food, material, water and land use, the paper derives three fundamental principles: ‘circularity’, ‘spatial justice’ and ‘participation’. Two heuristic perspectives are considered particularly instructive to consistently address these three principles: ‘socio-ecological system thinking’ and ‘framing and governance’. In order to advance knowledge about these three principles and the two perspectives, an expansion of the existing research agendas is proposed. First, this covers the development of interdisciplinary frameworks that enable consistent description of the complex and dynamic urban-rural interdependencies and their interlinkages with the Earth system. Second, it involves the derivation of scientific references for regional targets embedded in the context of Earth boundaries and global societal goals. Third, transformative research needs to examine governance structures to enable common or shared frameworks. These should be used to design and monitor effective implementation.
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来源期刊
Environmental Science & Policy
Environmental Science & Policy 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
10.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
332
审稿时长
68 days
期刊介绍: Environmental Science & Policy promotes communication among government, business and industry, academia, and non-governmental organisations who are instrumental in the solution of environmental problems. It also seeks to advance interdisciplinary research of policy relevance on environmental issues such as climate change, biodiversity, environmental pollution and wastes, renewable and non-renewable natural resources, sustainability, and the interactions among these issues. The journal emphasises the linkages between these environmental issues and social and economic issues such as production, transport, consumption, growth, demographic changes, well-being, and health. However, the subject coverage will not be restricted to these issues and the introduction of new dimensions will be encouraged.
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