有家庭外照料经验的年轻母亲和孩子被带走的代际风险

IF 3.4 2区心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Child Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2025-07-17 DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107599

Chloe Bryant , Donna Bayliss , Melissa O'Donnell , Renée Usher , Miriam Maclean

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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究表明，经历过家庭外护理（OOHC）的年轻女性的出生率更高，而她们的孩子的结局未知。目的本研究旨在探讨有OOHC经历的年轻女性的出生率和孩子移除的风险。本研究使用了西澳大利亚州（WA） 201,974名女性的人口水平数据。方法：这是一项回顾性的、基于人群的研究，使用来自西澳州政府机构的去识别、关联的行政记录。使用描述性统计、卡方检验和逻辑回归模型对数据进行检验。结果有OOHC经历者的出生率（18.2%）明显高于普通人群（4.2%），而未进入OOHC的儿童保护接触者的出生率（19.4%）相似。有OOHC经历的儿童被带走的比例（21.1%）高于仅接触过儿童保护的儿童（5.8%）。与仅接触儿童保护的儿童相比，OOHC患者所生儿童的切除几率是前者的2.5倍[OR:2.54 (95%CI: 1.98-3.24)]。这些结果表明，与没有接触过儿童保护的普通人群相比，参与过任何程度儿童保护的年轻女性的出生率更高，而有过OOHC经历的母亲的孩子被带走的风险更高，这突出了对这一群体的年轻父母及其孩子提供量身定制支持的必要性。

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Young mothers with experience of out-of-home care and intergenerational risk of child removal

Background

Research indicates that there is a higher prevalence of births in young females who have experience of out-of-home care (OOHC), with the outcomes of their children unknown.

Objective

The current study aims to examine the prevalence of births and risk of child removal in young females with experience of OOHC.

Participants and setting

Western Australian (WA) population-level data of 201,974 females was utilised in this study.

Methods

This is a retrospective, population-based study which uses de-identified, linked administrative records from the WA state government agencies. Data were examined using descriptive statistics, chi-squared tests, and logistic regression modelling.

Results

The prevalence of births was significantly higher for those with OOHC experience (18.2 %) than in the general population (4.2 %) although similar for those with child protection contact who did not enter OOHC (19.4 %). The proportion of child removal was higher for children of those with OOHC experience (21.1 %) than for children of those with child protection contact only (5.8 %). The odds of removal were 2.5 times greater for children born to those with OOHC compared to children born to those with child protection contact only [OR:2.54 (95%CI: 1.98–3.24)].

Conclusions

These results indicate young females with any level of child protection involvement have a higher prevalence of births than the general population without child protection contact and mothers with OOHC experience had an increased risk of child removal, highlighting the need for tailored support for this group of young parents and their children.

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来源期刊

Child Abuse & Neglect Multiple-

CiteScore

7.40

自引率

10.40%

发文量

397

期刊介绍： Official Publication of the International Society for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect The International Journal, provides an international, multidisciplinary forum on all aspects of child abuse and neglect, with special emphasis on prevention and treatment; the scope extends further to all those aspects of life which either favor or hinder child development. While contributions will primarily be from the fields of psychology, psychiatry, social work, medicine, nursing, law enforcement, legislature, education, and anthropology, the Journal encourages the concerned lay individual and child-oriented advocate organizations to contribute.