小儿SARS-CoV-2或甲型流感感染和发烧患者的癫痫发作

IF 1 4区医学 Q3 PEDIATRICS

Clinical Pediatrics Pub Date : 2025-07-17 DOI:10.1177/00099228251342402

Gi Hun Jeong, Jun Ho Heo, Sun Jun Kim, Min Jeong Han

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在比较严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型（SARS-CoV-2）和甲型流感引起的发热发作（SWF）的频率和临床特征。回顾性分析我院18岁以下诊断为SARS-CoV-2或甲型流感感染的患者资料。大约83例（14.4%）SARS-CoV-2患者和68例（7.3%）甲型流感患者出现癫痫发作。在83例SARS-CoV-2诱导癫痫发作患者中，10例表现为发热性癫痫发作，65例（11.6%）表现为SWF，而69例甲型流感诱导癫痫发作患者均表现为SWF。在SWF患儿中，23.1%的SARS-CoV-2患儿和42.2%的流感患儿年龄在5岁以上。此外，从2022年开始，由SARS-CoV-2引起的SWF频率显著增加。总体而言，与甲型流感相比，SARS-CoV-2与SWF的发生频率更高，而且它还可以诱发发热性癫痫发作。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Seizure in Pediatric Patients With SARS-CoV-2 or Influenza A Infections and Fever.

This study aimed to compare the frequency and clinical characteristics of seizures with fever (SWF) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and influenza A. Data of patients below 18 years of age diagnosed with either SARS-CoV-2 or influenza A infections in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Approximately 83 (14.4%) patients of SARS-CoV-2 and 68 (7.3%) of influenza A cases had seizures. Among 83 patients with SARS-CoV-2 induced seizures, 10 exhibited afebrile seizures and 65 (11.6%) exhibited SWF, whereas all 69 patients with influenza A-induced seizures exhibited SWF. Among the children with SWF, 23.1% of those with SARS-CoV-2 and 42.2% of those with influenza were aged above 5 years. In addition, the frequency of SWF caused by SARS-CoV-2 increased significantly from 2022 onward. Overall, SARS-CoV-2 is associated with a higher frequency of SWF than influenza A, and it can also induce afebrile seizures.

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来源期刊

Clinical Pediatrics 医学-小儿科

CiteScore

2.10

自引率

6.20%

发文量

189

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Clinical Pediatrics (CLP) a peer-reviewed monthly journal, is a must read for the busy pediatrician. CLP contains state-of-the-art, accurate, concise and down-to earth information on practical, everyday child care topics whether they are clinical, scientific, behavioral, educational, or ethical.